Advancements in Understanding and Supporting Intelligence and Diversity in Autism Spectrum Disorder

A special issue of Journal of Intelligence (ISSN 2079-3200).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 22 January 2027 | Viewed by 1617

Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Interests: ASD children identification; early childhood education and intervention; neuroscience and neurodevelopment; inclusive education

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Interests: early childhood assessment and intervention; inclusive education

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication difficulties, restricted and repetitive behaviours, and great individual differences in intellectual development. Understanding the structure and development of intelligence, as well as various forms of intelligence, including emotional intelligence, and related cognitive, social, and emotional abilities in ASD is critical for both basic research and early intervention. Despite increasing research efforts, significant gaps remain in characterizing these abilities across developmental stages and in developing reliable and sensitive assessment methods. In this Special Issue, we seek to address these challenges by collating research that advances the empirical and methodological understanding of intelligence, emotional intelligence, and cognitive functioning in individuals with ASD.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue in the Journal of Intelligence. This Special Issue aims to advance the understanding of intelligence, with a specific focus on expanding the scope to include emotional intelligence and cognitive functioning in ASD by integrating research on cognitive structure, developmental trajectories, and innovative assessment and measurement methods, including AI-assisted analysis.

In this Special Issue, submissions of original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Early identification and assessment of ASD using behavioural, cognitive, or AI-assisted approaches;
  • Emotional intelligence and related socio-emotional competencies in individuals with ASD;
  • Structural, cognitive, social, and emotional profiles of autistic individuals;
  • Developmental trajectories of intelligence and emotional intelligence in ASD;
  • Applications of AI or computational methods in capturing ASD-related behaviours;
  • Translational research linking neurodevelopmental findings to early education and intervention.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Chang-Jiang Yang
Prof. Dr. Xueyun Su
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • autism spectrum disorder
  • intelligence
  • cognitive diversity
  • measurement paradigms

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

29 pages, 6215 KB  
Article
The Effectiveness of an Augmented Reality-Based Early Intervention Program Using Interactive Games to Enhance Eye Contact as a Nonverbal Communication Skill in Children with Autism: A Single-Case Experimental Design
by Shoeb Saleh and Rommel AlAli
J. Intell. 2026, 14(4), 64; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14040064 - 10 Apr 2026
Viewed by 970
Abstract
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) frequently exhibit marked impairments in nonverbal communication, particularly in eye contact, which serves as a foundational element for social interaction and relational development. This study evaluated the effectiveness of an early intervention program utilizing interactive games supported [...] Read more.
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) frequently exhibit marked impairments in nonverbal communication, particularly in eye contact, which serves as a foundational element for social interaction and relational development. This study evaluated the effectiveness of an early intervention program utilizing interactive games supported by Augmented Reality (AR) technology to enhance eye contact behaviors, specifically initiation and maintenance, in children with autism. Using a multiple baseline across participants single-case experimental design, four boys (aged 5–7 years) diagnosed with ASD participated in an 8-week intervention at a specialized center in Saudi Arabia. The intervention featured tablet-based, gamified AR tasks incorporating real-time visual feedback, graduated difficulty levels, and reinforcement mechanisms designed to elicit social gaze and sustained eye contact. Eye contact duration and frequency were measured during structured social interactions via systematic direct observation. The results demonstrated significant improvements across all participants, with the mean duration of eye contact increasing from a baseline of 2.0 s to 5.8 s post-intervention. Visual analysis revealed robust treatment effects, further supported by substantial Tau-U effect sizes (range = 0.89–0.96; M = 0.93). Follow-up data collected three weeks post-intervention confirmed the maintenance of gains for three of the four participants. These findings suggest that AR-based interventions provide an effective and culturally responsive approach for enhancing specific nonverbal communication behaviors among children with autism in Middle Eastern contexts. Implications for clinical practice and directions for future research are discussed. Full article
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