Chemical Signatures, Biological Functions, and Valorization Potential of Plant Extracts

A special issue of International Journal of Plant Biology (ISSN 2037-0164). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Biochemistry and Genetics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2026 | Viewed by 1324

Editors


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Guest Editor
Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Agadir, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Rabat, Morocco
Interests: plant extracts; chemical signatures; extraction and analytical approaches; plant-derived compounds and phytochemicals; chromatographic and spectroscopic characterization; antioxidant and antibacterial activities; biological functions; valorization strategies; food and nutrition

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Guest Editor
Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Agadir, National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA), Inezgane, Morocco
Interests: plant physiology; soil fertility; crop water requirements; open-field and protected cultivation; water management strategies; low-pressure drip irrigation; low-cost irrigation for smallholders; horticultural soilless systems; greenhouse climate management; ventilation, shading, heating, and lighting; water-energy optimization; photovoltaic greenhouses; biosaline agriculture; alternative crops; conservation agriculture; mountainous farming systems

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant extracts are a rich and renewable source of structurally diverse natural compounds, whose chemical profiles are governed by a complex interplay of plant genetic background, environmental and edaphic factors, geographical origin, extraction methodologies, and long-established traditional practices. The traditional uses of crop and medicinal plants reflect a deep co-evolution between plant species and local knowledge systems, resulting in metabolite profiles that are both conserved and environmentally responsive and have been historically shaped to support plant defense, ecological adaptation, and stress tolerance. These phytochemical matrices rarely exert their effects through single-compound mechanisms; instead, they act through synergistic and multitarget interactions that underpin essential biological processes, including redox regulation, allelopathic effects, microbial community modulation, and plant signaling pathways. Recent advances in extraction technologies and analytical chemistry, particularly chromatographic, spectroscopic, and metabolomics-based approaches, have markedly improved the accuracy and depth of phytochemical characterization, enabling a more precise understanding of the relationships between chemical diversity, biosynthetic pathways, ecological function, and traditional use, while clarifying the influence of environmental, agronomic, and processing conditions on secondary metabolite composition and variability. By bridging fundamental research with applied and technological perspectives, this Special Issue seeks to highlight the importance of plant extracts as sustainable natural resources and promote their scientific, industrial, and socio-economic valorization.

Dr. Mohamed Ouknin
Dr. Ahmed Wifaya
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • plant extracts
  • phytochemicals
  • antioxidants
  • antimicrobial activity
  • traditional knowledge
  • synergistic bioactivity
  • natural preservation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

40 pages, 3160 KB  
Review
Nutraceutical Potential of Argan Tree (Argania spinosa): Structure–Function Insights and Health-Promoting Bioactivities of Key Phytochemicals
by Mohamed Ouknin, Youssef Karra, Hasnaâ Harrak, Abderraouf El Antari, Omar Drissi, Abdelghani Tahiri, Ahmed Wifaya, Fouad Elame, Meriyem Koufan, Redouan Qessaoui, Rachid Bouharroud and Naima Ait Aabd
Int. J. Plant Biol. 2026, 17(7), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijpb17070050 - 28 Jun 2026
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Abstract
Argan tree (Argania spinosa L. Skeels), an endemic Moroccan species, is widely recognized for its traditional medicinal and nutritional uses. It has long been employed to promote skin and cardiovascular health, regulate blood glucose levels, and support overall wellbeing. Traditionally, different parts [...] Read more.
Argan tree (Argania spinosa L. Skeels), an endemic Moroccan species, is widely recognized for its traditional medicinal and nutritional uses. It has long been employed to promote skin and cardiovascular health, regulate blood glucose levels, and support overall wellbeing. Traditionally, different parts of the argan tree, including argan oil, leaves, and other plant-derived preparations, have been used to manage various health conditions such as diabetes, gastritis, gastric ulcers, rheumatism, joint and muscle pain, skin disorders including acne, eczema, and inflammation, as well as wound healing and dental problems. This narrative critical review compiles and evaluates current knowledge on the ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of argan tree to support its evidence-based application. Relevant literature was collected from major English and French scientific databases, focusing on studies addressing the plant and its principal bioactive constituents. Ethnobotanical data indicate the extensive use of argan oil, leaves, and other plant parts in traditional remedies and dietary practices. Phytochemical investigations reveal a rich composition dominated by unsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols, phytosterols, and polyphenolic compounds. Experimental studies highlight a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, and anti-obesity effects, along with emerging applications in nanotechnology. Toxicological findings generally suggest low toxicity and good safety profiles under tested conditions. Overall, A. spinosa exhibits substantial ethnopharmacological relevance and diverse bioactivities, supporting its continued exploration for nutraceutical and therapeutic applications. Full article
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