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Application of Nanomedicine in Cancer Targeting and Treatment

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Nanoscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2026 | Viewed by 717

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
WPI-Nano Life Science Institute, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
Interests: nuclear pore complex; AFM; nanomedicine; cancer biology; virology; tumor immunology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, demanding innovative approaches to improve diagnosis precision and therapeutic outcomes. Nanomedicine has emerged as a transformative frontier, leveraging engineered materials at the nanoscale to overcome critical limitations of conventional methods—such as poor drug solubility, non-specific biodistribution, and inadequate therapeutic monitoring. Despite promising preclinical advances, translating these breakthroughs into clinical practice faces hurdles including biological barriers, manufacturing scalability, and patient-specific tumor heterogeneity.

This Special Issue seeks to accelerate progress by highlighting high-impact studies that bridge nanotechnology innovation with tangible clinical solutions. We invite contributions addressing both the promise and practical translation of nanomedicine in oncology, with emphasis on the following:

  1. Multifunctional Nanoplatforms: Integrating therapy and real-time diagnostics (e.g., theranostics) for precision cancer management.
  2. Biomarker-Driven Strategies: Nanosensors or targeted systems enabling early detection, predictive biomarker analysis, or therapy personalization.
  3. Next-Generation Nanoformulations: Smart carriers (stimuli-responsive, ligand-guided) enhancing tumor targeting, drug stability, and therapeutic efficacy while reducing toxicity.
  4. Translational Validation: Robust preclinical (in vivo) and clinical assessments (patient-derived samples) demonstrating safety, biodistribution, and efficacy.
  5. Advanced Nanoimaging: characterization of conformational dynamics of nanomedicines at nanoscale level (e.g., NMR/raman/AFM and HS-AFM), high-sensitivity cancer imaging, margin delineation, or treatment monitoring (e.g., MRI/PET/fluorescence).

We welcome original research and reviews emphasizing:

  • Innovative designs addressing biological/clinical barriers
  • Mechanistic insights into tumor targeting and drug release
  • Scalable, clinically adaptable platforms
  • Interdisciplinary approaches with clear therapeutic impact

Why Contribute?

This Special Issue will spotlight strategies poised to overcome current translational gaps. Your work will reach chemists, material scientists, pharmacologists, and clinicians dedicated to advancing effective, patient-centered cancer nanomedicine.

Dr. Kee Siang Lim
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanomedicine
  • nanoimaging/bioimaging
  • cancer biology
  • theranostics
  • translational nanomedicine

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

38 pages, 4941 KB  
Review
Application Advances of Gold Nanoparticles in Cancer Theranostics: From Physicochemical Mechanisms to Multifunctional Nanoplatforms
by Chunhui Wu, Maolin Qiao, Haiyang Ning, Tinging Gao, Huijuan Xu, Dengfeng Xue and Xinzheng Li
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2026, 27(8), 3454; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27083454 - 12 Apr 2026
Abstract
The high morbidity and mortality of cancer pose a severe challenge to human health. Traditional diagnostic and therapeutic strategies still exhibit obvious limitations in early diagnostic sensitivity, therapeutic precision, and real-time monitoring of treatment efficacy. The development of nanotechnology has provided novel solutions [...] Read more.
The high morbidity and mortality of cancer pose a severe challenge to human health. Traditional diagnostic and therapeutic strategies still exhibit obvious limitations in early diagnostic sensitivity, therapeutic precision, and real-time monitoring of treatment efficacy. The development of nanotechnology has provided novel solutions for precision cancer theranostics. Among nanomaterials, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have become a research hotspot in tumor nanomedicine due to their tunable size and morphology, excellent localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect, and favorable biocompatibility. However, despite encouraging preclinical outcomes, several challenges hinder their clinical translation, including an incomplete understanding of long-term toxicity, complex in vivo biological interactions, the lack of standardized evaluation protocols, and regulatory uncertainties and manufacturing reproducibility issues. This paper systematically reviews the physicochemical and biological mechanisms of AuNPs in cancer theranostics, and summarizes the latest research advances of AuNPs in cancer detection and diagnosis (including biomarker detection and multimodal imaging) as well as in therapeutic fields, covering photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), radiosensitization, targeted drug and nucleic acid delivery, and immunotherapy-assisted strategies. Furthermore, we discuss the development of intelligent and stimuli-responsive theranostic nanoplatforms based on AuNPs, and outline their future prospects in precision medicine and personalized cancer therapy, with particular emphasis on the requirements for clinical translation, including safety evaluation, large-scale production, and regulatory approval pathways. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Nanomedicine in Cancer Targeting and Treatment)
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