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Cellular Immunotherapy in Cancer: Current Trends and Future Directions

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Hematology, Transfusion Medicine and Cellular Therapy, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Clinical Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo (FMUSP-HC), Sao Paulo, Brazil
Interests: cancer

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cellular immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment by harnessing and engineering immune cells to achieve durable antitumor responses. Rapid progress in molecular immunology and oncology, genetic engineering, therapeutic biotechnology and synthetic biology has enabled the development of advanced cellular therapies and immune cell-based treatment, promising platforms for malignant tumors including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells, CAR-NK cells, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), CAR-macrophages, and TCR-engineered lymphocytes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms governing immune cell activation, persistence, exhaustion, metabolic fitness, trafficking and resistance within the tumor microenvironment is critical for improving therapeutic efficacy and safety.

I am pleased to invite you to contribute to the forthcoming Special Issue “Cellular Immunotherapy in Cancer: Current Trends and Future Directions” of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences. This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive molecular perspective on current trends and emerging directions in cellular immunotherapy approaches in cancer, with a strong emphasis on translational immuno-oncology.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and comprehensive reviews are welcome. Research areas may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Molecular mechanisms of CAR-T, CAR-NK, and CAR-macrophage therapies;
  • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs): signaling, persistence, and exhaustion;
  • TCR-engineered immune cells and antigen recognition biology;
  • Immune checkpoint signaling and resistance mechanisms;
  • Tumor microenvironment and immune cell interactions;
  • Immunometabolism and cellular fitness;
  • CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing in immune cells;
  • Epigenetic regulation of immune cell function;
  • Single-cell and multi-omics approaches in immunotherapy;
  • Translational immuno-oncology and biomarker discovery.

Dr. Vahid Vahedian
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Molecular Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. There is an Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal. For details about the APC please see here. Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cellular immunotherapy
  • CAR-T cells
  • CAR-NK cells
  • CAR-macrophages
  • tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)
  • immune receptor signaling
  • tumor microenvironment
  • CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing
  • precision cancer immunotherapy
  • translational immuno-oncology

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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