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Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Cognitive Impairment, Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 4696

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Neurology, Emory University, Decatur, GA 30033, USA;
2. Center for Visual & Neurocognitive Rehabilitation (CVNR), Atlanta VA, Decatur, GA 30033, USA
Interests: aerobic exercise; neuroimaging; transcranial magnetic stimulation; neurometabolites; cortical inhibition; aging

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Assistant Guest Editor
1. Departments of Neurology and Rehabiliation Medicine, Emory University, Decatur, GA 30033, USA
2. Center for Visual & Neurocognitive Rehabilitation (CVNR), Atlanta VA, Decatur, GA 30033, USA
Interests: physical activity; rehabilitation interventions; gait; mobility; fall risk; cognitive function; aging

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are organizing a Special Issue in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, with a special emphasis on lifestyle interventions to promote health cognition in older adults. A major focus of this compendium will be the mitigation of risk for dementia and diseases associated with declining cognitive status. The journal is focused on environmental health sciences and public health. It is peer-reviewed, of course, with a JIF of 2.4 according to Journal Citation Reports. It is indexed on Pubmed/MEDLINE, Scopus and EBSCOHost, among others. For detailed information about the journal, please refer to: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph.

The cost of dementia to public health is staggering, and care for individuals with impaired cognitive status due to aging-related diseases is growing with the growth of the aging population. The purpose of this submission is to disseminate information about how healthy lifestyle choices (including reports of direct interventions) can help delay or reverse the effects of cognitive decline. We encourage your submission to this Special Issue, as we think that you would provide a valuable contribution, due to your expertise as interventionists and thought leaders in the promotion of low-cost, high-impact methods to decrease the incidence and overall societal impact of diseases of declining cognition. Studies and methods directed towards the reduction of sedentary behavior and the increase of resting metabolism in older adults are particularly sought after for this collection. Outreach studies involving rural interventions and the vital impact of telehealth to promote healthy living are especially welcome in this Special Issue.

This Special Issue is open to any subject area related to the impacts of improving cognitive outcomes through lifestyle intervention. The listed keywords suggest a few of many possibilities for relevant topics.

Dr. Keith M. McGregor
Dr. Joe Nocera
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Mild Cognitive Impairment
  • Dementia
  • Dementia of Alzheimer’s Type
  • Physical activity interventions
  • Adaptive interval training
  • Adaptive aerobic interventions
  • Nutritional advisement and interventions
  • Nutraceuticals
  • Fall risk and cognitive status
  • Aging and muscle energetics
  • Cortical metabolism
  • Telehealth
  • Virtual social enrichment
  • Exergaming
  • Wearables
  • Home-based exercise

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1011 KiB  
Article
Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of a Combined Intervention of Computerized Cognitive Training Preceded by Physical Exercise for Improving Frailty Status and Cognitive Function in Older Adults
by Ruby Yu, Grace Leung and Jean Woo
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(4), 1396; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041396 - 3 Feb 2021
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 4207
Abstract
(1) Objective: This study examined the effects of a combined intervention of Brainastic computerized cognitive training (CCT) preceded by physical exercise (PE) for improving frailty status and cognitive function in older adults. (2) Methods: Older adults aged 50 years or older attending elderly [...] Read more.
(1) Objective: This study examined the effects of a combined intervention of Brainastic computerized cognitive training (CCT) preceded by physical exercise (PE) for improving frailty status and cognitive function in older adults. (2) Methods: Older adults aged 50 years or older attending elderly centers, without frailty/history of cognitive impairment, were randomly allocated into either a 12-week (i) multi-domain CCT + PE (n = 117), (ii) two-domain CCT + PE (n = 116) or (iii) video watching + PE (i.e., control, n = 114). Brainastic is an online application for cognitive training through video games. The multi-domain CCT targeted memory, attention, executive function, flexibility and visuospatial ability while the two-domain CCT targeted memory and attention. PE included both aerobic and resistance exercises. Outcomes were changes in frailty levels as measured with a simple frailty questionnaire (FRAIL), global cognition as measured with the Rapid Cognitive Screen (RCS), total learning and verbal memory abilities as measured with the Hong Kong List Learning Test (HKLLT), and executive functions as measured with the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) over 12 weeks. (3) Results: Participants in the intervention groups (multi-/two-domain CCT + PE) showed greater improvements in frailty status, total learning ability and verbal memory ability than control participants (all p < 0.05). The multi-domain CCT did not outperform the two-domain CCT in improving frailty status or cognitive function. The training effects were independent of the baseline cognition of the participants. (4) Conclusions: A combined intervention of multi-/two-domain CCT preceded by PE seemed to convey benefit over video watching preceded by PE in improving frailty status and cognitive function among older adults attending elderly centers. Full article
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