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Social and Economic Determinants of Healthy Ageing

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Aging".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 14286

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Yonsei New Normal Lifestyle Research Center, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Korea
Interests: healthy aging; lifestyle; super-aged society; occupational therapy; frailty

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ageing is a major global issue that has various impacts on our world. Social and economic factors change an individual’s lifestyle during ageing. We need to research the effects of these factors to improve quality of life in our super-aged society. For this Special Issue, we seek manuscripts that address the social and economic determinants of healthy ageing from diverse fields, such as public health, statistics, rehabilitation, medicine, epidemiology, data science, nursing, and sociology. Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, retrospective and prospective studies, case studies as well as randomized clinical trials are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Ji-Hyuk Park
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • aging society
  • economic determinant
  • healthy aging
  • lifestyle
  • leisure
  • occupation

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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21 pages, 3266 KiB  
Article
Determinants of Healthy and Active Ageing in Korea
by Alexandre Repkine and Hyun-Chool Lee
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(24), 16802; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416802 - 14 Dec 2022
Viewed by 1710
Abstract
Based on a framework developed by the World Health Organization, we construct an individual-level percentage measure of healthy and active ageing employing the results of a unique survey of ten thousand elderly Korean respondents conducted in 2020 and relate its values to the [...] Read more.
Based on a framework developed by the World Health Organization, we construct an individual-level percentage measure of healthy and active ageing employing the results of a unique survey of ten thousand elderly Korean respondents conducted in 2020 and relate its values to the senior respondent’s physical, lifestyle, and socio-economic characteristics. We find that the median value of our healthy and active ageing index is approximately 40%, suggesting significant room for improvement. An important role in interpreting our empirical results is played by the apparent role of Korea’s senior employment as a means of “making ends meet” rather than a way of improving the quality of one’s ageing, suggesting an important direction for government policy development. Our results underscore the importance of promoting higher-quality employment opportunities for senior citizens as opposed to creating these opportunities per se. This appears especially important given the fast pace of Korea’s ageing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Economic Determinants of Healthy Ageing)
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15 pages, 347 KiB  
Article
Does Population Aging Impact China’s Economic Growth?
by Qiuxing Chen, Qiaozhu Chi, Yang Chen, Oleksii Lyulyov and Tetyana Pimonenko
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(19), 12171; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912171 - 26 Sep 2022
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 4804
Abstract
The rapid aging of the population presents great challenges in terms of China’s social security expenditure and economic growth. This paper uses the entropy method to comprehensively measure the provincial population aging index in 2008–2019 and constructs an intermediary effect model with it [...] Read more.
The rapid aging of the population presents great challenges in terms of China’s social security expenditure and economic growth. This paper uses the entropy method to comprehensively measure the provincial population aging index in 2008–2019 and constructs an intermediary effect model with it as the core explanatory variable. The results show that the population aging has a significant positive impact on economic growth and on the promotion of the economic growth of more developed areas; it also has a positive impact on the endowment insurance expenditure and medical and health expenditure and on the promotion of economically backward areas. Endowment spending and health spending fully mediate the relationship between population aging and economic growth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Economic Determinants of Healthy Ageing)
9 pages, 321 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Social Network Characteristics on Health among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Korea: Application of Social Network Analysis
by Byoung-Jin Jeon and Kang-Hyun Park
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(7), 4013; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074013 - 28 Mar 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2104
Abstract
Objectives: Population aging is a reality in most developed countries. In this era, an important health issue for these countries is promoting health and quality of life in the elderly population. Older adults’ social networks are associated with health and quality of life. [...] Read more.
Objectives: Population aging is a reality in most developed countries. In this era, an important health issue for these countries is promoting health and quality of life in the elderly population. Older adults’ social networks are associated with health and quality of life. Therefore, this study examines the association between the characteristics of social networks (friendship networks) and the subjective well-being of community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This study was conducted between June 2015 and August 2015 with a total of 146 participants. The size and density of social networks were analyzed using social network analysis. Additionally, to investigate the impact of social networks on health, a multiple linear regression analysis was performed using NetMiner 4.0. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: In terms of Model 1, which used social network characteristics as variables, the higher the out-degree (376.161) and in-closeness (201.825), the better the health. In contrast, the higher the in-degree (−279.167) and out-closeness (−52.620), the poorer the health. Regarding Model 2, which used sociodemographic characteristics as variables, the higher the out-degree (218.747) and in-closeness (170.075), the better the health. In addition, religion had a negative effect on health, and a high level of education had a positive effect on health. Conclusions: The findings suggest that higher out-degree and in-closeness intensity positively affect the health of older adults, but higher in-degree and out-closeness intensity negatively affect health. Therefore, health professionals should use appropriate strategies to increase the strength of social networks to improve the health of older adults living in the community. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Economic Determinants of Healthy Ageing)

Review

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26 pages, 2525 KiB  
Review
Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Processes and Dynamics and Healthy Ageing: A Scoping Review
by Cláudia Jardim Santos, Inês Paciência and Ana Isabel Ribeiro
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(11), 6745; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116745 - 31 May 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3025
Abstract
Elderly citizens are concentrated in urban areas and are particularly affected by the immediate residential environment. Cities are unequal and segregated places, where there is an intensification of urban change processes such as gentrification and displacement. We aimed to understand how neighbourhood socioeconomic [...] Read more.
Elderly citizens are concentrated in urban areas and are particularly affected by the immediate residential environment. Cities are unequal and segregated places, where there is an intensification of urban change processes such as gentrification and displacement. We aimed to understand how neighbourhood socioeconomic processes and dynamics influence older people’s health. Three bibliographic databases—PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus—were used to identify evidence of the influence of neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation, socio-spatial segregation, urban renewal, and gentrification on healthy ageing. We followed the method of Arksey and O’Malley, Levac and colleagues, the Joanna Briggs Institute, and the PRISMA-ScR. The included studies (n = 122) were published between 2001 and 2021. Most evaluated neighbourhood deprivation (n = 114), followed by gentrification (n = 5), segregation (n = 2), and urban renewal (n = 1). Overall, older people living in deprived neighbourhoods had worse healthy ageing outcomes than their counterparts living in more advantaged neighbourhoods. Older adults pointed out more negative comments than positive ones for gentrification and urban renewal. As to segregation, the direction of the association was not entirely clear. In conclusion, the literature has not extensively analysed the effects of segregation, gentrification, and urban renewal on healthy ageing, and more quantitative and longitudinal studies should be conducted to draw better inferences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Economic Determinants of Healthy Ageing)
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Other

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14 pages, 1473 KiB  
Systematic Review
A Systematic Review of Literature on Caregiving Preparation of Adult Children
by Chang Liu, Jing Hu and Xue Bai
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(13), 6295; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136295 - 04 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1718
Abstract
With the increasing life expectancy and ageing population, long-term care has become an urgent policy issue worldwide. The informal care provided by family members, particularly adult children, is a key aspect of long-term care. However, socioeconomic transformations have resulted in changing family and [...] Read more.
With the increasing life expectancy and ageing population, long-term care has become an urgent policy issue worldwide. The informal care provided by family members, particularly adult children, is a key aspect of long-term care. However, socioeconomic transformations have resulted in changing family and demographic structures and increased geographic mobility, reducing the capacity of families to provide informal care and meet the caregiving needs of older adults. For ageing families, care preparation can be an effective method for coping with eldercare challenges, and care preparation is attracting increasing attention from researchers. This study seeks to conduct a systematic review for studies on caregiving preparation by adult children that were retrieved from six databases, to synthesise the available evidence, and to identify knowledge gaps and opportunities for future investigations. The characteristics and main themes of eighteen reviewed articles were identified and analysed. This study discussed various conceptualisations of caregiving preparation by adult children, the prevalence of caregiving preparation, the factors related to caregiving preparation, and the related consequences. On the basis of the systematic review findings, several limitations of the literature and directions for future research were proposed to promote care preparedness and the well-being of ageing families. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Economic Determinants of Healthy Ageing)
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