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Nanotechnology and Its Environmental Impact

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemoenvironment".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 June 2023) | Viewed by 1818

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Indian River Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA
Interests: environmental chemistry; soil fertility; plant nutrition; water quality; nano-enabled agriculture; environmental risk assessment
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Guest Editor
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Soil, Water, and Ecosystem sciences Department (SWESD), University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
Interests: soil biochemistry; plant growth; nutrient management; nanotoxicity; nano-enabled agriculture
Institute of Environmental and Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China
Interests: soil biochemistry; soil remediation; environmental pollution; heavy metal; nanoplastics; agricultural ecosystem

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of nanotechnology in agriculture and the environment to boost plant production and health, improve soil and water quality, and remediate contaminated environments provides alternative solutions to meet the ever-increasing food demand in an era of global climate change and pathogen outbreaks (e.g., COVID-19). However, as the use of nanomaterials in commercial products increases, there is a growing public debate about whether the environmental and social costs of nanotechnology are greater than its numerous benefits. Moreover, an insufficient understanding of the impacts of nanomaterials on the environment poses significant obstacles to their potential large-scale application. Therefore, it is essential to conduct systematic and comprehensive assessments of these nanoproducts, and the resultant knowledge can be used to predict their potential benefits and side impacts. More research is needed to develop green, cost-effective, and safe nanomaterials for future applications. Evidence is needed on the toxicological and environmental effects of direct and indirect exposure to nanomaterials. It also can be vital to understand the interactions between nanomaterials and macro- and microorganisms in soil–water systems and how these interactions affect soil, water, and crop quality. Importantly, the mechanism study needs to consider the differences in toxicology among the nanomaterials (shape, size, and chemical composition), exposure dose and time, co-existent pollutants, other agricultural amendments, as well as experimental conditions. Finally, systematic studies are crucial to safeguard our environment and food production systems, while making efforts to raise public awareness of nanotechnology. Students, scientists, farmers, engineers, policymakers, and regulators who work in the field will benefit greatly from those topics in terms of their education and safety.

New research papers and reviews addressing these topics are invited for this Special Issue. Papers dealing with new approaches to risk assessment and management are also welcome.

Prof. Dr. Zhenli He
Dr. Xiaoping Xin
Dr. Beibei Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • sustainable agriculture
  • environmental pollution
  • environmental impacts
  • soil health
  • water quality
  • nutrient management
  • nanotoxicology
  • risk assessment
  • nano-enabled agriculture

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4769 KiB  
Article
Evaluating the Effect of Nano-SiO2 on Different Types of Soils: A Multi-Scale Study
by Jiayu Gu, Xin Cai, Youqiang Wang, Dahan Guo and Wen Zeng
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(24), 16805; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416805 - 14 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1424
Abstract
A rapid growth in the population leads to a large increase in engineering construction. This means there is an inevitability in regard to building on problematic soils. Soil reinforcement becomes an important subject due to the fact that it is a concern for [...] Read more.
A rapid growth in the population leads to a large increase in engineering construction. This means there is an inevitability in regard to building on problematic soils. Soil reinforcement becomes an important subject due to the fact that it is a concern for engineers and scientists. With the development of nanotechnology, more and more nanomaterials are being introduced within the practice of soil reinforcement engineering. In this study, the reinforcing effect of novel nanomaterial nano-silica (SiO2) applied to different kinds of soils was systematically studied. The nano-SiO2-reinforced soil possessed lower final water evaporation loss, and evaporation rates. The nano-SiO2 increased the shear strength of clayey soil and sandy soil under both cured and uncured conditions, but the reinforcing effect on clayey soil was more obvious. The addition of nano-SiO2 promotes the friction angle and cohesion of clayey soil; further, it also increases the cohesion of sandy soil. The unconfined compressive strength of clayey soil was enhanced by nano-SiO2, meanwhile, the nano-SiO2-reinforced soil possessed greater brittleness. The microstructure of nano-SiO2-reinforced soil is shown via SEM analysis, and the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests show that there are no new mineral components generated during the reinforcing process. It was also found that nano-SiO2 possessed little influence on the soil pH value. Adding nano-SiO2 will not damage the original chemical environment of the soil. The microstructure of nano-SiO2-reinforced soil was observed to prove the results above. In general, nano-SiO2 is an excellent soil additive that can improve the mechanical properties of both clayey soil and sandy soil effectively. This research provides more ideas and directions for the purposes of selecting soil reinforcement materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanotechnology and Its Environmental Impact)
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