Aging Population and Healthcare Utilization

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Nursing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 June 2026 | Viewed by 3726

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Health Management, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: health care quality; accessibility of health care services; inequalities in health care

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Health Management, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: leadership in health care; organization/adminstration of health care; financing of health care

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Health Management, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania
Interests: sustainability of healthcare; unmet needs in healthcare; aging; longevity; inequalities in healthcare

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the aging population has presented several significant challenges for healthcare systems globally. As people age, they tend to utilize healthcare services more frequently, are more often admitted to hospital, and use more long-term care services. In addition, older people have a higher prevalence of chronic diseases and conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory diseases, stroke, and cancer. The management of these chronic illnesses requires ongoing medical attention and resources. Healthcare systems are confronted with an increase in healthcare expenditure, as the demand for medical services, medications, and long-term care increases with age. Complex medication management is particularly significant, as older adults frequently consume multiple medications, thereby increasing the likelihood of medication errors and adverse drug reactions and interactions, necessitating careful management and monitoring. The growing number of elderly individuals therefore places a significant burden on healthcare infrastructure. This includes the need for more healthcare professionals who have received training in geriatrics, the expansion of facilities for long-term care, and the enhancement of home care services. In order to tackle these challenges, comprehensive strategies are needed, including preventive care, the effective management of chronic diseases, investment in healthcare infrastructure, and assistance for caregivers. Therefore, we are delighted to invite clinicians and researchers to provide evidence-based information and recommendations regarding the utilization of healthcare in an aging population.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. The scope of this Special Issue includes (but is not limited to) the following topics:

  • Aging population and primary healthcare utilization.
  • Aging population and preventive services utilization.
  • Aging population and utilization of specialized care.
  • Aging population and need and utilization of long-term care.
  • Aging population and telehealth services utilization.

Prof. Dr. Skirmantė Sauliūnė
Prof. Dr. Mindaugas Stankūnas
Prof. Dr. Ramunė Kalėdienė
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • aging population
  • primary health care
  • preventive services
  • specialized care
  • long-term care
  • telehealth services
  • healthcare utilization

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

17 pages, 480 KiB  
Article
Key Performance Indicators for Service Robotics in Senior Community-Based Settings
by Yunho Ji, Joonho Moon and YoungJun Kim
Healthcare 2025, 13(7), 770; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13070770 - 30 Mar 2025
Viewed by 568
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to develop performance indicators for service robotics in senior community-based environments and analyze their impact on independent living and quality of life for older adults. Methods: To achieve this, a sequential exploratory design within the Mixed Methods [...] Read more.
Objectives: This study aims to develop performance indicators for service robotics in senior community-based environments and analyze their impact on independent living and quality of life for older adults. Methods: To achieve this, a sequential exploratory design within the Mixed Methods Research (MMR) framework was employed, integrating qualitative research (Focus Group Interview, FGI) and quantitative research (Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP). The FGIs were conducted with a panel of six experts over three rounds, leading to the identification of six key performance indicators (KPIs) for service robotics in senior communities: Technical Performance, User-Centered Performance, Social and Psychological Impact, Ethical and Safety Performance, Economic and Operational Performance, and Service Efficiency. Following this, the AHP analysis was conducted with a final sample of 29 participants from an initial 32 respondents. Results: The AHP analysis results revealed that Technical Performance (rank 1, 0.256) was the most critical factor, followed by User-Centered Performance (rank 2, 0.205) and Social and Psychological Impact (rank 3, 0.167). These findings suggest that enhancing a user-friendly, intuitive UI/UX is essential for ensuring ease of use by older adults. Additionally, while Ethical and Safety Performance (rank 3, 0.139), Economic and Operational Performance (rank 4, 0.126), and Service Efficiency (rank 5, 0.105) had relatively lower importance scores, the study highlights the necessity of establishing optimized systems through ethical and safety standards and emphasizes that real-time monitoring systems play a crucial role in enhancing operational efficiency. Conclusions: Enhancing service robotics performance requires prioritizing technical capabilities and user-centered design, along with ethical standards and real-time monitoring. This study proposes a structured evaluation framework to support more effective robotic solutions in senior care environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aging Population and Healthcare Utilization)
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16 pages, 275 KiB  
Article
Telehealth Adoption Among Saudi Older Adults: A Qualitative Analysis of Utilization and Barriers
by Abdulaziz M. Alodhialah, Ashwaq A. Almutairi and Mohammed Almutairi
Healthcare 2024, 12(23), 2470; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232470 - 6 Dec 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2507
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The rapid adoption of telehealth services has been significantly accelerated by the need for accessible healthcare solutions, especially among older adults. However, the utilization of telehealth remains limited in many regions, including Saudi Arabia. This study aims to identify the barriers and [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The rapid adoption of telehealth services has been significantly accelerated by the need for accessible healthcare solutions, especially among older adults. However, the utilization of telehealth remains limited in many regions, including Saudi Arabia. This study aims to identify the barriers and facilitators influencing telehealth adoption among older adults in Riyadh. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 25 participants aged 60 and above. Thematic analysis was utilized to analyze the data, allowing for the identification of key themes related to participants’ experiences with telehealth services. Results: Four main themes emerged from the analysis: access to technology and connectivity, attitudes toward telehealth, support systems, and institutional and policy factors. Participants reported challenges such as low digital literacy and unreliable Internet access, along with the need for trust in healthcare providers. Family support and the desire for training resources were highlighted as important facilitators of telehealth utilization. Conclusions: The findings indicate that addressing barriers such as digital literacy and connectivity is crucial for enhancing telehealth utilization among older adults. Implementing strategies that promote education, strengthen support systems, and improve policy frameworks is essential for facilitating greater engagement with telehealth services in this demographic. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aging Population and Healthcare Utilization)
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