(Re)Centering Midwest Refugee Resettlement and Home

A special issue of Genealogy (ISSN 2313-5778).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2025) | Viewed by 2592

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Anthropology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA
Interests: refugee resettlement; welfare; citizenship; feminism; gender; race; ethnicity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue seeks to center the lives of refugees and immigrants to better understand experiences of exile and migration and to provide a counternarrative to the dominant portrayals of refugees as overly dependent or agential, or immigrants as criminals. We especially welcome submissions from peripheral regions, places not considered to be gateway cities for refugee resettlement, for example, or places where immigrants and refugees are at once hypervisible and invisible, such as rural areas and small towns. How can we reframe such areas as part of a larger global imaginary of home in ways that expand our understanding of diversity and belonging?

We offer the Midwest United States as example. The “Midwest” is an arbitrary geographic term grounded in colonialism and European westward expansion in the United States. It is a site of stolen land, countless broken treaties between indigenous sovereign nations and the government of the United States, ongoing settler colonialism, and home to dozens of contemporary Native American nations. It was also an endpoint of the Great Migration for millions of African Americans fleeing the Jim Crow South, as well as immigrants and refugees from around the world who came to the Midwest seeking a better life. Following Halverson and Reno (2022), we view the Midwest as an “imagined middle space, less a real place or collection of places and more a screen onto which various conceptions of middle-ness and average-ness are projected.” This collection provides a way of centering real people in an effort to reclaim the middle west (and other marginalized, peripheral, or overlooked regions) as a global and diverse space that can serve as both a home and place of exile, of both freedom and constraint, promise and disappointment, inclusion and exclusion.

Therefore, we encourage submissions from disciplines including critical refugee studies, history, geography, sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, linguistics, literature, education, urban studies, ethnic studies, American studies, policy papers, and art. Submissions should be 6000–8000 words and can include images.

Prof. Dr. Jennifer Erickson
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Midwest
  • refugees
  • home
  • exile
  • counternarrative
  • belonging

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 250 KB  
Article
More than Economic Contributors: Advocating for Refugees as Civically Engaged in the Midwest
by Fatima Sattar and Christopher Strunk
Genealogy 2025, 9(4), 107; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy9040107 - 9 Oct 2025
Abstract
In the context of an increasingly hostile national political environment and federal cuts to refugee resettlement programs in the United States, advocates often highlight the economic contributions of immigrants and refugees to garner local support, especially in regions with histories of economic and [...] Read more.
In the context of an increasingly hostile national political environment and federal cuts to refugee resettlement programs in the United States, advocates often highlight the economic contributions of immigrants and refugees to garner local support, especially in regions with histories of economic and population decline. While these narratives continue to be a centerpiece of pro-immigrant and -refugee advocacy, in practice advocates and refugees themselves use a diverse set of frames to promote belonging. In this paper, we examine pro-refugee advocacy frames in a small, nontraditional destination in the Midwest. We draw on survey and focus group research with young adult refugees and nonprofit advocates and content analysis of online stories about refugees. We found that pro-refugee values frames (humanitarian and faith-based) and contributions frames (economic, cultural and civic) coexisted across the local landscape and were used by not only nonprofit advocates and local officials, but also by refugees themselves. While advocacy groups emphasized the dominant frame highlighting refugees’ economic contributions, they were also strategic in using overlapping frames to highlight a less public frame, refugees’ contributions to civic engagement through community service and volunteering. Advocates tended to reproduce the economic contributions frame to appeal to key stakeholders, which consequently obscures refugees’ diverse contributions, but we argue that refugee self-advocates’ use of the civic engagement frame pushes back against economic and other frames that limit their contributions and helps them to create spaces of belonging. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Re)Centering Midwest Refugee Resettlement and Home)
14 pages, 967 KB  
Article
Building Home, Building Success: Oaxacan Chefs in Columbus, Ohio
by Andrew Mitchel
Genealogy 2025, 9(3), 92; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy9030092 - 8 Sep 2025
Viewed by 528
Abstract
This article examines how Oaxacan chefs from Columbus, Ohio make their home and build their success. Prior scholarship shows how chefs establish home to offer themselves a springboard for future success, how chefs foster home through cooking and enjoying familiar dishes, and that [...] Read more.
This article examines how Oaxacan chefs from Columbus, Ohio make their home and build their success. Prior scholarship shows how chefs establish home to offer themselves a springboard for future success, how chefs foster home through cooking and enjoying familiar dishes, and that food is only truly ‘at home’ when found outside of its original context. Ethnographic interviews with Oaxacan chefs working in food hall stands, taco trucks, bakeries, and restaurants in Columbus demonstrate how they move and adjust to the city; obtain their eateries; and shape their menus and future goals. Oaxacan chefs in Columbus have cultivated a sense of belonging and established a foothold in the city by employing strategies that combine preservation of cultural heritage and adherence and adjustment to local tastes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Re)Centering Midwest Refugee Resettlement and Home)
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19 pages, 332 KB  
Article
“Can’t Take the Country Out of Me!”: Chaldean Place-Identity Projects in Motor City
by Janina L. Selzer
Genealogy 2025, 9(3), 82; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy9030082 - 24 Aug 2025
Viewed by 705
Abstract
After decades of decline, Detroit has begun advocating for immigrant inclusion as a regional revitalization strategy. Yet, some migrants do not share the city’s enthusiasm. Chaldean Iraqis, for instance, tend to underscore their distinctiveness from the city and its residents. Nevertheless, their insistence [...] Read more.
After decades of decline, Detroit has begun advocating for immigrant inclusion as a regional revitalization strategy. Yet, some migrants do not share the city’s enthusiasm. Chaldean Iraqis, for instance, tend to underscore their distinctiveness from the city and its residents. Nevertheless, their insistence on difference seems spatially specific. Drawing on ethnographic observations in and around Chaldean community organizations in metro Detroit, as well as a sociological discourse analysis of urban policy documents, this paper traces newcomers and the city’s mutually constitutive nature of identity formation. Moreover, I show how community members strategically link their collective memories from Iraq to those of Southeast Michigan, resulting in highly complex place-identity projects. The carefully curated public narrative, in turn, has real consequences for Detroit’s social fabric, reproducing, and challenging Detroit’s own regional identity. Theoretically, the findings point to the limitations of a one-dimensional, spatially bounded, and temporally delimited notion of identity formation. Empirically, Chaldeans’ identity formation highlights the heterogeneity in newcomers’ identity construction, one that differs from that of other co-nationals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Re)Centering Midwest Refugee Resettlement and Home)
16 pages, 264 KB  
Article
Imperial Entanglements: Afghan Refugees and the Reimagining of Midwestern Identity in Muncie, Indiana
by Jennifer Erickson
Genealogy 2025, 9(3), 79; https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy9030079 - 13 Aug 2025
Viewed by 612
Abstract
This article examines how Afghan refugee resettlement in Muncie, Indiana challenges dominant narratives about both Midwestern homogeneity and refugee victimhood. Through research with Afghan refugees who arrived following the 2021 U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, I analyze how everyday encounters between refugees and longtime [...] Read more.
This article examines how Afghan refugee resettlement in Muncie, Indiana challenges dominant narratives about both Midwestern homogeneity and refugee victimhood. Through research with Afghan refugees who arrived following the 2021 U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, I analyze how everyday encounters between refugees and longtime residents reveal complex imperial connections. Drawing on Critical Refugee Studies, I argue that Afghan presence in the American Midwest is not incidental but directly produced by decades of U.S. military intervention. Cultural narratives that portray the Midwest as predominantly white are not only misleading but also fuel dangerous ideologies like nativism and white supremacy, which lead to anti-refugee and immigrant policies and practices that have dire consequences. By centering Afghan refugees within longer histories of imperialism, racialization, and migration, I demonstrate how face-to-face interactions produce unexpected alliances that question previously held ideologies and challenge U.S. empire. This work contributes to understanding how refugee integration collapses boundaries between foreign and domestic, revealing how empire fundamentally shapes citizenship, belonging, and regional identity in America’s heartland. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue (Re)Centering Midwest Refugee Resettlement and Home)
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