Smart Hydrogel-Type Formulations: New Insights Regarding Design and Biomedical Applications

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861). This special issue belongs to the section "Gel Analysis and Characterization".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 886

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Toxicology, Drug Industry, Management and Legislation, Faculty of Pharmacy, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timişoara, Romania
2. Research Center for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluations, Faculty of Pharmacy, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: nanoformulation; nanoparticles; drug delivery; green synthesis; chemical synthesis; cancer therapy; in vitro experimental evaluations; biological activity; physicochemical properties of vegetal extracts or nanoformulations
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
2. Formulation and Technology of Drugs Research Center, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: drug formulation; topical drug delivery systems and cosmetics (ointments, lipophilic and hydrophilic creams, hydrogels, oleogels, bigels, nanoparticulate and microparticulate systems); physicochemical, rheological and textural evaluation of topical drug delivery systems and cosmetics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
2. Formulation and Technology of Drugs Research Center, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: drug formulation; topical drug delivery systems and cosmetics (ointments, lipophilic and hydrophilic creams, hydrogels, oleogels, bigels, nanoparticulate and microparticulate systems); physicochemical, rheological and textural evaluation of topical drug delivery systems and cosmetics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hydrogels, three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of water or biologics (proteins, peptides and genes), have garnered significant attention due to their diverse applications across various fields, particularly in biomedical domain. These formulations have been explored extensively for their potential in tissue engineering, drug delivery, wound healing, and regenerative medicine.

In the field of targeted drug delivery, hydrogels are considered promising platforms for the controlled and localized release of therapeutic agents, minimizing side associated with conventional chemotherapy and improving treatment efficacy. Recently, more and more emphasis has been placed on the development of smart hydrogels with stimulus-response characteristics, offering on-demand release, extended action times and reduced administration frequencies, improving ultimately bioavailability of drugs and reducing side effects. The development of microfabricated hydrogels or based on bioactive nanocomposites cross-linked with multifunctional nano-reticles, has proven promising in promoting tissue engineering or tissue regeneration. In the field of materials science, the modification of hydrogels to improve their properties has been a key area of ​​interest, due to the multifunctionality of this advanced materials, which has led to the development of highly adhesive, resistant, and stimuli-responsive hydrogels to biophysical and biochemical stimuli, highlighting their versatility and potential for modern medicine. Therefore, the integration of therapeutic agents, nanomaterials, nanoparticles, liposomes, or biologics, makes hydrogels a versatile class of intelligent formulations with immense potential across the biomedical field. The incorporation strategies have shown promise in improving the mechanical, swelling and adhesion properties of hydrogels, thereby improving drug delivery efficiency.

Within the current Special Issue, we aim to bring together full papers, both original articles and reviews and short communications, on recent developments of smart hydrogels that enable the design of highly sophisticated formulations for self-regulated drug delivery to improve drug bioavailability, targeted delivery, and precisely controlled release, as well as to prolonged drug half-life, enhance their stability, and therapeutic outcomes, making them valuable tools in precision modern medicine. The design of smart hydrogels will drive innovation and advances in medical research and healthcare. By harnessing the unique properties of hydrogels and exploring new formulations and applications, researchers and clinicians will be poised to unlock new possibilities for improving patient outcomes and advancing medical treatments.

Dr. Elena-Alina Moacă
Dr. Ioana Viorica Olariu
Dr. Georgeta Coneac
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hydrogels
  • gelling formulations
  • stimuli-responsive hydrogels
  • magnetic hydrogels
  • light-cured hydrogels
  • metallic hydrogels
  • manufacturing process (design)
  • physicochemical features
  • mechanical properties
  • biological activity
  • cancer therapy
  • drug delivery platforms
  • drug integration
  • materials encapsulation
  • drug release kinetics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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20 pages, 7032 KiB  
Article
Encapsulation of Lactoferrin in Calcium-Alginate Microparticles and Its Release Therefrom Under Neutral and Mild Acidic Conditions: Synthesis, Characterization and Mathematical Modeling
by Teresa Paduano, Simona Zuppolini, Rosa Vitiello, Mauro Zarrelli, Riccardo Tesser and Anna Borriello
Gels 2025, 11(2), 116; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11020116 - 6 Feb 2025
Viewed by 606
Abstract
Bio-based polymeric stimuli-responsive materials have attracted increasing interest, especially in the pharmacological and nutraceutical fields. These materials mainly consist of macromolecules capable of conformational and chemical changes in response to external signals. One active molecule mostly used in bio-related areas is lactoferrin (Lf), [...] Read more.
Bio-based polymeric stimuli-responsive materials have attracted increasing interest, especially in the pharmacological and nutraceutical fields. These materials mainly consist of macromolecules capable of conformational and chemical changes in response to external signals. One active molecule mostly used in bio-related areas is lactoferrin (Lf), which is attracting attention due to its beneficial effects (antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic) on the human body. Since pH or temperature in the human body can promote Lf degradation, encapsulation in a suitable system is required. A valid solution is to encapsulate the Lf in a polysaccharidic matrix such as alginate (ALG) thanks to its biocompatibility and easy gelation with bivalent cations. This work aims to encapsulate iron-depleted Lf in alginate gel microspheres for stability improvement by ionic cross-linking with Ca2+ ions. The obtained particles were characterized in terms of structure, thermal stability, and morphology, and their swelling capability was determined. Release studies were carried out on the freeze-dried particles to investigate the effect of neutral pH 7 and acidic pH 5. At last, the optimization of the loaded system was completed by developing a mathematical model able to predict the swelling behavior of the carrier particle and the subsequent Lf kinetic release over time. Full article
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