Forest Dynamics and Resilience: Monitoring, Assessment and Early Warning under Global Change

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 1756

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Environment and Resources, College of Carbon Neutrality, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China
Interests: forest ecosystem sensitivity and resilience; vegetation phenology; carbon dynamics

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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
Interests: temperate deciduous forest; tree phenology; shrub phenology; invasive species

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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
Interests: plant/vegetation phenology; bioclimatology; remote sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Environment and Resources, College of Carbon Neutrality, State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China
Interests: vegetation phenology; carbon cycle of forest ecosystems

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Guest Editor
Academician Workstation for Big Data in Ecology and Environment, Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, China
Interests: vegetation dynamics under global change; remote sensing application in eco-environment

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Guest Editor
Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA
Interests: plant/land surface phenology; climate change; vegetation dynamic; global change ecology

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Guest Editor
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China
Interests: vegetation phenology; phenology modeling; climate change
Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA
Interests: land surface phenology; tropical forest long-term dynamics; human-climate interactions; satellite data-fusion; time series analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to consolidate cutting-edge research on forest dynamics and resilience under multiple interacting global change drivers (e.g., climate change, land use change, biological invasions, pollution, and socioeconomic pressures), emphasizing methodological and applied advances in monitoring, assessment, and operational early warning systems. We prioritize studies that bridge remote sensing (optical, multispectral, radar, LiDAR), long-term in situ observations, sensor networks, ecological modeling, and big data/machine learning approaches to improve the spatiotemporal resolution and reliability of assessments of forest health, structural and functional attributes, and ecosystem services.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following: resistance and recovery mechanisms when facing drought, heatwaves, fire, and biotic outbreaks; spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon fluxes and other ecosystem services under changing climate and disturbance regimes; forecasting and uncertainty quantification using process models, statistical approaches, and machine learning; methods for scaling inference from tree to landscape level and for data assimilation; and integration of empirical observation with theoretical frameworks to elucidate mechanisms of resistance, recovery, regime shifts, and tipping points across scales, ranging from tree physiology to landscape and regional dynamics.

Operational early warning systems and actionable indicators are also one of the central focuses: we invite work that develops, validates, and implements indicators or automated monitoring platforms capable of detecting emerging decline or compound disturbances (e.g., drought plus pest outbreaks) and work that translates signals into decision-relevant information for managers and policymakers. Studies linking projections of carbon dynamics and ecosystem service delivery under combined stressors to management or adaptation strategies are especially encouraged.

Dr. Rong Yu
Dr. Alison Donnelly
Dr. Liang Liang
Dr. Jingru Zhang
Dr. Shilong Ren
Dr. Shuai An
Dr. Weiguang Lang
Dr. Yu Shen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forest dynamics
  • resilience
  • global change
  • monitoring
  • early warning systems
  • remote sensing
  • disturbances
  • ecological modelling
  • adaptive management
  • socioecological systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 13414 KB  
Article
Estimation of Forest Phenology’s Relationship with Age-Class Structure in Northeast China’s Temperate Deciduous Forests
by Xiaoqing Zuo, Kaijian Xu, Wanwan Yu, Ping Zhao, Huaipeng Liu, Hailan Jiang, Anxin Ding and Yi Li
Forests 2024, 15(12), 2150; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15122150 - 5 Dec 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1179
Abstract
Phenological changes in forests directly influence the spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon fixation and the carbon and water cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Previous studies have shown that variations in biological factors (e.g., canopy height, leaf area, water use efficiency) can increase uncertainty in forest [...] Read more.
Phenological changes in forests directly influence the spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon fixation and the carbon and water cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. Previous studies have shown that variations in biological factors (e.g., canopy height, leaf area, water use efficiency) can increase uncertainty in forest phenology, and these variations are closely linked to tree species and forest age-class structure. However, the interaction mechanisms through which tree species and forest age-class structure influence phenological changes remain insufficiently explored. In this study, phenological changes and their interactions and response mechanisms to different dominant tree species and forest age-class structures were analyzed via Sentinel-2 normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series data from 2020 and 2021 across 480 typical deciduous forest plots in northeastern China. The results were as follows: (1) There were significant differences (p < 0.05) in the intra-annual phenological responses of temperate deciduous landscapes to the interaction between tree species and forest age-class structure. (2) The indirect effect of forest age-class structure through tree species on phenology exceeded the indirect effect of tree species through forest age-class structure, with a difference of 30.77%–35.09%. (3) When the dominant tree species and forest age-class structure were not distinguished, phenological differences in temperate forests ranged from 3 to 41 days and 2 to 23 days, respectively. This study highlights the differential impacts of key biological factors and their interactions on regional forest phenology, offering valuable insights into how these factors influence forest landscapes and providing a theoretical basis for improving forest management strategies. Full article
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