Forest Tree Adaptation under Climate Change

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 September 2021) | Viewed by 3229

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Botany and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia, Jelgavas ielas 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia
Interests: dendroclimatology; dendrochronology; forest ecology; forest adaptation

Special Issue Information

Ongoing climate change, which takes the form of changes, for example, in average temperatures and precipitation amounts, and changes in the intensity and frequency of extreme climatic events (e.g., droughts, heat waves), makes it necessary to adapt to the new conditions for individuals, species and whole ecosystems.

The ability of ecosystems, including forests, to adapt to these changes depends to a large extent on the ability of individual populations and even individuals to adapt. The adaptability of species, including trees, depends on phenotypic plasticity, genetic diversity in the population, particularly in relation to genes associated with adaptive adjustments to adverse conditions (e.g., prolonged heat periods). In the absence of the ability to adapt to the new conditions, we can anticipate changes in existing species compositions, both in natural habitats and in managed forests, which can have a knock-on effect on forestry if not studied and taken into account.

We welcome papers dealing with the adaptation of individual trees as well as whole species to changing climate, from field observations, monitoring and experimental studies.

Dr. Didzis Elferts
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • climate change
  • growth adaptation
  • climate extreme
  • adaptive mechanisms
  • forest ecosystems
  • genetic variability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 32504 KiB  
Article
Potential Suitable Habitat of Two Economically Important Forest Trees (Acer truncatum and Xanthoceras sorbifolium) in East Asia under Current and Future Climate Scenarios
by Yaoxing Wu, Yong Yang, Cheng Liu, Yixuan Hou, Suzhi Yang, Liangsheng Wang and Xiuqing Zhang
Forests 2021, 12(9), 1263; https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091263 - 16 Sep 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2739
Abstract
Acer truncatum Bunge and Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge are small deciduous trees distributed in East Asia and have high ecological and nutrient value due to their strong environmental adaptability and seed oil abundant in nervonic acid and unsaturated fatty acids. However, their natural distribution [...] Read more.
Acer truncatum Bunge and Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge are small deciduous trees distributed in East Asia and have high ecological and nutrient value due to their strong environmental adaptability and seed oil abundant in nervonic acid and unsaturated fatty acids. However, their natural distribution remains unclear, which will also be affected by the changing climatic conditions. The main purpose of this study was to map and predict the current and future potential suitable habitats of these two species using MaxEnt based on the presence location of species and environmental variables. The results showed that A. truncatum was more suitable for warm and humid climates and was more durable to climate change compared to X. sorbifolium. Under the current environmental conditions, the suitable habitat of A. truncatum was mainly concentrated in Inner Mongolia Plateau, Loess Plateau, Sichuan Basin, Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Korean Peninsula, as well as Japan, with an area of 115.39 × 104 km2. X. sorbifolium was mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia Plateau and Loess Plateau with an area of 146.15 × 104 km2. Under future climate scenarios, the model predicted that higher concentrations of greenhouse gas emissions could result in greater expansion of the potential distribution of both species. Meanwhile, the study also revealed that the two species migrated to the north by east to varying degrees with the change in suitable habitats. This work could provide scientific basis for resource protection and utilization of the two economic forest trees. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Tree Adaptation under Climate Change)
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