Enhancing the Productivity and Sustainability of Pine

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecology and Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 October 2021) | Viewed by 3672

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Forestry and Environmental Resources, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
Interests: intensive pine plantation management; silviculture; forest nutrition; forest soils

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Forestry and Environmental Resources, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
Interests: forest soils; loblolly pine management; forest sustainability

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Issue focuses on the productivity of pine in relation to both the traditional definition of volume for industrial products and the greater issue of the sustainability of that production and other ecosystem services. Silvicultural management activities that influence forest productivity within or across rotations at small, plot-level or landscape scale will be considered. Productivity and sustainability are always in the context of other social and economic drivers that may influence management considerations. The factors that play a role in forest productivity and sustainability should be evaluated considering the potential positive and negative outcomes/impacts.  

In this Special Issue, we hope to focus on how management regimes in either naturally regenerated or planted pine systems and silvicultural practices such as site preparation, vegetation control, fertilization, thinning or density management, species selection or genetics, or harvest management affect pine productivity and sustainability. New research and reviews that evaluate and/or summarize these topic areas will be included in this Special Issue. In addition, manuscripts that summarize the broader role that forest management plays in maintaining the productivity and sustainability of pine are welcome.

Dr. Rachel Cook
Dr. Zakiya Leggett
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • forest sustainability
  • fertilization
  • production forestry
  • site productivity
  • thinning
  • site preparation
  • carbon sequestration
  • forest management
  • plantation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 3738 KiB  
Article
Natural Regeneration of Scots Pine Requires the Application of Silvicultural Treatments such as Overstorey Density Regulation and Soil Preparation
by Franka Huth, Alexandra Wehnert and Sven Wagner
Forests 2022, 13(6), 817; https://doi.org/10.3390/f13060817 - 24 May 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3267
Abstract
Current management strategies for European Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests are oriented towards the use of natural regeneration processes. They aim to maintain continuity of stand structure by preserving seed-producing and shelter trees at varying densities. Soil scarification techniques may be [...] Read more.
Current management strategies for European Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests are oriented towards the use of natural regeneration processes. They aim to maintain continuity of stand structure by preserving seed-producing and shelter trees at varying densities. Soil scarification techniques may be employed to support the natural regeneration of pine. Our study is based on data from seven study sites in the German lowlands, where the basal areas of the overstorey pine trees varied between 4 and 21 m2/ha. The soil scarification methods ranged from full surface ploughing by tractor or horse through small-scale scarification by cultivators to sites without soil scarification. Differences in the densities, spatial distributions, age structures, and above-ground development of pine seedlings were evaluated. We analysed the spatial interactions between overstorey pine trees and the densities of naturally regenerated pine seedlings as a function of the microsite types using the multitype Strauss hard-core process (MSH) method. The results show a significant decrease in height growth with increasing stand density after a period of 5 years, with seedling density and spatial patterns strongly influenced by soil scarification. The MSH pairwise interaction analyses revealed significant negative effects on seedling densities based on combinations of microsites and overstorey trees. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing the Productivity and Sustainability of Pine)
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