Performance Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Materials

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Wood Science and Forest Products".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 May 2026) | Viewed by 993

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Wood Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: wood

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: wood

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Machine Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Interests: wood; forest

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Guest Editor
Agri-Science Queensland, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Salisbury Research Facility, 50 Evans Road (cnr Nettleton Cres), Salisbury, QLD 4107, Australia
Interests: mechanical engineering; finite element analysismathematical modeling; Engineering Thermodynamics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wood and wood-based materials are part of our daily lives at home and at work, and items made from wood surround us to varying degrees; whether we notice them or not, they contribute to our comfort when they function/perform well.

To perform well, the mechanical and chemical properties of these materials should be at their peak, capable of effortlessly withstanding everyday stresses. Whether their durability is natural or enhanced by various physical, chemical, or combined methods, such as increased adhesion, improved construction, or better water resistance, we needed to test these properties or improvements to verify the quality of the end products.

Performance testing for these materials or products involves assessing their appearance, physical and mechanical properties, as well as their durability using various standardised tests. Performance and/or durability tests include various energetic or chemical examinations that can alter the surface appearance or affect the physical properties of wood and wood-based materials, ensuring they remain unchanged. These include diverse tests involving combinations with other materials present in products, such as surface protection tests, adhesive joint tests, or fastener holding tests. There are also drilling resistance tests and other penetration tests that assess internal properties like density or the decay status of the wood. Non-destructive testing methods, such as vibrational analysis, X-ray imaging, or other forms of energetic transmission testing, are employed to evaluate materials without causing significant damage. 

This Special Issue seeks to cover all test methods that can improve assessments of the performance of wood and wood-based materials. Gathering together the latest research on these methods will enhance understanding of wood and wood-based material performance and the accuracy of such tests.

We aim to compile the performance testing results of wood and wood-based materials into a comprehensive collection.

Dr. Goran Mihulja
Dr. Tomislav Sedlar
Dr. Murco Obucina
Dr. Chandan Kumar
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • wood drying/seasoning
  • wood processing
  • wood protection
  • performance testing
  • wood and wood composites
  • nondestructive testing of wood
  • engineered wood products
  • treatment and durability

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 2039 KB  
Article
Energy Consumption During Drilling Mounting Holes in Furniture Elements Made of Particleboards Based on Alternative Raw Materials
by Zbigniew Potok, Barbara Prałat, Krzysztof Wiaderek, Tomasz Rogoziński and Marta Pędzik
Forests 2026, 17(6), 695; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17060695 (registering DOI) - 12 Jun 2026
Abstract
Global particleboard production reached almost 123 million m3 in 2024. Such quantities require intensified search for alternative lignocellulosic materials in accordance with the principles of the circular economy. The research aim was to determine the total energy consumption (Emax) and [...] Read more.
Global particleboard production reached almost 123 million m3 in 2024. Such quantities require intensified search for alternative lignocellulosic materials in accordance with the principles of the circular economy. The research aim was to determine the total energy consumption (Emax) and specific cutting work (SCW) when drilling holes in boards made from 100% forest biomass, agricultural biomass, and wood-based post-production residues. The experiments were carried out on a CNC (computerize numerical control) center at a constant speed of 6000 rpm and variable feed rates of 0.2, 2, and 20 mm/min, using conventional particleboard as a reference. The results showed that the feed rate has a dominant influence on energy consumption. As the speed increased, the average SCW value decreased from 22.32 J/mm3 to 6.11 J/mm3. Conventional board required the highest energy input in all variants, and statistical analyses showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) between boards made from alternative raw materials and the reference. This proves that the variability of energy consumption depends mainly on the process parameters and not on the material itself. The research confirms the technological feasibility of using alternative biomass sources in the furniture industry without increasing energy consumption during processing, which promotes the implementation of sustainable development principles. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Materials)
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15 pages, 1426 KB  
Article
Technological Properties of Some Non-Native Hardwood in Mediterranean Area
by Antonio Zumbo, Angela Lo Monaco, Salvatore F. Papandrea, Rodolfo Picchio and Andrea R. Proto
Forests 2026, 17(4), 444; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17040444 - 1 Apr 2026
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Abstract
A growing global demand for wood, coupled with the role of this material in low-carbon strategies, is fuelling interest in fast-growing plantations, including short-rotation forestry (SRF) and agroforestry systems. However, evidence of the physical–mechanical properties and possible uses of non-native hardwoods in the [...] Read more.
A growing global demand for wood, coupled with the role of this material in low-carbon strategies, is fuelling interest in fast-growing plantations, including short-rotation forestry (SRF) and agroforestry systems. However, evidence of the physical–mechanical properties and possible uses of non-native hardwoods in the Mediterranean environment remains limited. This study aimed to address this current knowledge gap by evaluating the main physical and mechanical properties of six fast-growing non-native tree species cultivated in experimental plots in Calabria, southern Italy. The wood of Eucalyptus occidentalis Endl., E. × trabutii (M. Vilm. ex Trab.) A. Chev., E. camaldulensis Dehnh., E. bridgesiana R.T.Baker, Melia azedarach L., and Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud., were evaluated. The dynamic elastic modulus (MOEd) was estimated on standing trees using stress waves (TreeSonic™). In the laboratory, swelling and shrinkage (ISO 13061-14 and 16), static modulus of elasticity (MOEs) and modulus of rupture (MOR) (EN 408), and compressive strength (ISO 13061-16) were determined. The data were analysed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey’s HSD test where appropriate. Swelling and shrinkage showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). One-way ANOVA revealed a significant effect of species on MOEs (p < 0.001). Both standing-tree stress-wave measurements (MOEd) and laboratory tests (MOEs, MOR, and compression strength) revealed significant variability in stiffness and resistance among the species examined. The positive relationship observed between MOEd and MOEs indicates that stress-wave testing can serve as a practical, rapid tool for ranking plantation material at an early stage, thereby supporting early decision-making in SRF and agroforestry systems. These results provide comparative evidence for species and clonal selection, and to optimise the allocation of plantation resources to targeted value chains in Mediterranean environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance Testing of Wood and Wood-Based Materials)
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