Climate-Ready Urban Park Forestry: Managing Tree Species for Measurable Carbon Benefits

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Forestry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2026 | Viewed by 304

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
CIRIAF (Interuniversity Research Centre on Pollution and Environment "Mauro Felli"), University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Interests: albedo; radiative forcing; LCA; carbon footprint; building envelopes; climate change mitigation and adaptation

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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G.Duranti 67, 06125 Perugia, Italy
Interests: gas hydrates; sustainable development; energy saving; renewables; energy storage; environmental impact
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Mitigating the negative impacts of climate change in cities is now essential to protecting public well-being. Urban trees are among the most effective interventions for reducing the urban heat-island effect and improve microclimates. Beyond shading and evapotranspiration, their cooling can be expressed as CO₂-equivalent avoided emissions, complementing direct carbon sequestration. To support credible planning and management, there is a need for more accurate site- and species-specific estimation of these climate benefits, together with robust measurement, reporting, and verification.

Trees themselves are vulnerable: climate change is altering species composition, functioning, and distribution. Managing urban parks and municipal forests therefore requires climate-adaptive approaches that anticipate heat, drought, pests and pathogens, and changing disturbance regimes, while safeguarding multiple ecosystem services.

This Special Issue seeks contributions on climate change adaptation through the management of urban parks and municipal/urban forests, with links to planted and natural forests where relevant. It welcomes original research, reviews, methods and protocols, case studies, and policy/practice analyses on the following: biophysical impacts of climate change on urban trees; quantification of cooling and CO₂-compensated emissions; species selection and climate-smart silviculture; soil–water restoration; risk and safety; integrated pest and disease management; and decision-support tools for planning and monitoring. It aims to provide an up-to-date, globally relevant compendium to guide research, policy, and practice. 

Dr. Alessia Di Giuseppe
Dr. Andrea Nicolini
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ecosystem services
  • global warming
  • nature-based solution
  • urban heat island
  • urban parks

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 34011 KB  
Article
The Impact of Plant Community Spatial Configurations on Summer Microclimate: A Simulation Study of Urban Parks in Zhejiang, China
by Jingshu Zhou, Linjia Zhou, Chaoyi Xu, Ying Huang, Xia Chen, Qianqian Wang, Xiangtao Zhu and Quanyu Dai
Forests 2026, 17(1), 71; https://doi.org/10.3390/f17010071 - 5 Jan 2026
Viewed by 197
Abstract
The intensifying Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect exacerbates urban heat stress. While vegetation is a key mitigation strategy, the quantitative effects of its spatial configuration are not fully understood. This study employed ENVI-met simulations to systematically evaluate how three design parameters—tree spacing (8–18 [...] Read more.
The intensifying Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect exacerbates urban heat stress. While vegetation is a key mitigation strategy, the quantitative effects of its spatial configuration are not fully understood. This study employed ENVI-met simulations to systematically evaluate how three design parameters—tree spacing (8–18 m), canopy structure (single/multi-layer, sparse/dense), and horizontal layout (enclosed, semi-enclosed, linear)—regulate summer microclimate in urban parks. Results demonstrated that reduced spacing and denser canopies significantly enhanced cooling and humidification. The multi-layer dense canopy and an enclosed “mouth-shaped” layout yielded the optimal performance, achieving a maximum daytime air temperature reduction and a corresponding humidity increase. Furthermore, layout orientation was identified as a critical modulating factor. Spatial configuration exerted a stronger influence on microclimate outcomes than structural complexity itself. This study provides a predictive, evidence-based framework for optimizing urban green space design. The framework and the derived design principles are directly transferable to other cities in humid subtropical climates, offering generalizable strategies to enhance microclimate regulation and climate resilience globally. Full article
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