Next-Generation Fire Suppressants: From Molecular Mechanisms to System Compatibility and Environmental Safety

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2027 | Viewed by 135

Special Issue Editors

School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: flame retardant; polymer composites; thermal stability; fire protection
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School of Safety Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
Interests: building fire protection; fire CFD modeling

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Guest Editor
Shanghai Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Shanghai 200032, China
Interests: fire extinguishing materials; fire dynamics; lithium-ion battery fire prevention

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of next-generation fire suppressants is receiving increasing attention in response to the growing demand for more efficient, adaptable, and environmentally responsible fire protection solutions. Beyond conventional extinguishing performance, current research is increasingly focused on the fundamental mechanisms of fire suppression, the optimization of suppressant formulations, and their suitability for emerging fire risks in complex built environments.

At the same time, the practical application of fire suppressants requires broader consideration of system compatibility and environmental safety. In buildings and infrastructures, suppression agents are expected to function effectively together with structural components, fire-retardant and fire-resistant materials, and protective coatings, while minimizing adverse effects on durability, corrosion, post-fire recovery, and human and environmental health. These issues are especially important in scenarios where material sensitivity and preservation requirements must also be considered, such as timber structures, architectural heritage, and historic buildings.

This Special Issue aims to highlight recent advances in next-generation fire suppressants, spanning fundamental studies at the molecular and physicochemical levels to practical issues related to system integration, material compatibility, and environmental performance. Contributions addressing building fire protection, suppressant interactions with fire-safe materials and coatings, and fire protection approaches for culturally significant structures are particularly welcome.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Novel fire suppressant agents and formulations;
  • Molecular and physicochemical mechanisms of fire suppression;
  • Environmentally friendly and low-toxicity suppressants;
  • Suppressant performance in building and compartment fires;
  • Compatibility of suppressants with structural materials, fire-retardant materials, and protective coatings;
  • Smoke suppression and toxicity reduction; system-level fire protection strategies;
  • Fire suppression solutions for heritage and historic buildings.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Fei Xiao
Dr. Xukun Sun
Dr. Zhengyang Wang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • next-generation fire suppressants
  • fire suppression mechanisms
  • suppressant formulation
  • numerical simulation
  • environmental safety
  • building fire protection
  • fire-retardant materials
  • heritage building fire protection

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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