From Traditional to Machine Learning: How Computers Can Improve the Quality of Rudimentary Fermented Products and Learn from Reviews

A special issue of Fermentation (ISSN 2311-5637). This special issue belongs to the section "Fermentation Process Design".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 2776

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Department of Computer Science, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035, USA
Interests: wineinformatics; data science; natural language processing; bioinformatics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fermentation is a natural metabolic process that has been used to produce foodstuffs and beverages for thousands of years, in which an organism converts carbohydrate into alcohol and/or acid. During fermentation, yeast produces a range of flavoring compounds that can be utilized to create fermented foods and beverages, such as wine, beer, yoghurt, miso, kimchi, etc. Nowadays, to improve the aroma and flavor of fermented products, experiments with different recipes and industrial quality-control parameters need to be carried out and recorded in various formats, including numerical, categorical, machine readable, and human language. The large amount of experimental data can be utilized as input data for machine learning algorithms to suggest the optimal quality-control setups. Reviews of the final products can be analyzed through computational models to understand the key components that form the quality products.

This Special Issue aims to discover how computers can help us develop high-quality rudimentary fermented products.

Dr. Bernard Chen
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fermentation is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • machine learning
  • data science
  • wine fermentation
  • fermentation products
  • fermentation management
  • environmental parameters
  • aroma
  • optimal control strategies

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 14991 KiB  
Article
A Deep Learning Approach to Optimize Recombinant Protein Production in Escherichia coli Fermentations
by Domenico Bonanni, Mattia Litrico, Waqar Ahmed, Pietro Morerio, Tiziano Cazzorla, Elisa Spaccapaniccia, Franca Cattani, Marcello Allegretti, Andrea Rosario Beccari, Alessio Del Bue and Franck Martin
Fermentation 2023, 9(6), 503; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9060503 - 24 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2308
Abstract
Fermentation is a widely used process in the biotechnology industry, in which sugar-based substrates are transformed into a new product through chemical reactions carried out by microorganisms. Fermentation yields depend heavily on critical process parameter (CPP) values which need to be finely tuned [...] Read more.
Fermentation is a widely used process in the biotechnology industry, in which sugar-based substrates are transformed into a new product through chemical reactions carried out by microorganisms. Fermentation yields depend heavily on critical process parameter (CPP) values which need to be finely tuned throughout the process; this is usually performed by a biotech production expert relying on empirical rules and personal experience. Although developing a mathematical model to analytically describe how yields depend on CPP values is too challenging because the process involves living organisms, we demonstrate the benefits that can be reaped by using a black-box machine learning (ML) approach based on recurrent neural networks (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks to predict real time OD600nm values from fermentation CPP time series. We tested both networks on an E. coli fermentation process (upstream) optimized to obtain inclusion bodies whose purification (downstream) in a later stage will yield a targeted neurotrophin recombinant protein. We achieved root mean squared error (RMSE) and relative error on final yield (REFY) performances which demonstrate that RNN and LSTM are indeed promising approaches for real-time, in-line process yield estimation, paving the way for machine learning-based fermentation process control algorithms. Full article
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