Plastics Pollution in Aquatic Environments, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Environments (ISSN 2076-3298).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2025 | Viewed by 736

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Polymer, Fibre and Composite, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Brinellgatan 4, 504 62 Borås, Sweden
Interests: microplastics; plastic degradation and fragmentation; electron microscopy; polymer blends; green materials
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Guest Editor
Department of Marine Science, University of Gothenburg, Kristineberg 566, 451 78 Fiskebäckskil, Sweden
Interests: micro- and nanoplastics; correlative microscopy; spectros-copy; plastic degradation and fragmentation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The aquatic environment is known to be heavily polluted with plastics, including microplastics, which are released into the environment from everyday-use plastic items, wastewater treatment plants, polymer degradation and different industries. One of the current concerns is that when these contaminants enter the water, aquatic life may feed on them, and these microplastics may enter the food chain and cause serious health risks. However, little is known about their distribution and fate in the environment, and more research is needed to answer questions such as the following: What happens to plastics in the aquatic environment in terms of their degradation, biodegradation and fragmentation? How does the environment affect plastics?

Another important aspect is the plastic products generated from biodegradable sources that are presented as a sustainable alternative to conventional plastics and a solution to marine plastic pollution. The concern regarding bioplastics is that the additives used could leach into the environment more effectively through microplastics.

This Special Issue welcomes manuscripts on studies related to all aspects of plastic pollution in the aquatic environment, including the fate and distribution of plastics, plastic degradation, fragmentation, biodegradation, and the production of materials that promote greater sustainability and less harm to the environment. Both research and review papers are welcome.

The publications in the first edition, which we believe may be of interest to you, can be found here: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/environments/special_issues/8RY76DHG8O.

Dr. Juliana Aristéia De Lima
Dr. Karin Mattsson
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Environments is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • degradation
  • fragmentation
  • biodegradation
  • polymer characteristics
  • micro- and nanoplastics
  • aquatic environment
  • characterisation methods
  • microscopy
  • spectroscopy
  • green materials
  • bioplastics
  • microplastics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

25 pages, 428 KiB  
Review
Can Phthalates Be Considered as Microplastic Tracers in the Mediterranean Marine Environment?
by Giuseppa Di Bella, Ambrogina Albergamo, Federica Litrenta, Vincenzo Lo Turco and Angela Giorgia Potortì
Environments 2024, 11(12), 267; https://doi.org/10.3390/environments11120267 - 22 Nov 2024
Viewed by 566
Abstract
Plastics are a major environmental concern, not only because of their uncontrolled dispersion in the environment, but also because of their release of chemical additives, such as phthalates (PAEs), particularly in water bodies. Key land–water interfaces, such as coastal zones, has always represented [...] Read more.
Plastics are a major environmental concern, not only because of their uncontrolled dispersion in the environment, but also because of their release of chemical additives, such as phthalates (PAEs), particularly in water bodies. Key land–water interfaces, such as coastal zones, has always represented a complex and dynamic nexus for plastic pollution, as they are sites often densely populated, with major pollution sources. The Mediterranean basin, for example, is known to be a global hotspot of plastic waste, with a microplastic concentration approximately four times greater than the North Pacific Ocean. However, differently from the overviewed issue of plastic litter and microplastics, the occurrence, distribution, and impact of PAEs on the abiotic and biotic compartment of marine ecosystems of the Mediterranean area have still not been reviewed. Hence, this review provides an introductory section on the plastic pollution issue and its close relationship, not only with microplastics, but also with the leaching of toxic PAEs. To follow, the most relevant analytical approaches for reliably assessing PAEs in abiotic and biotic marine matrices are discussed. The analysis of the main anthropogenic sources of PAEs, their occurrence and spatiotemporal trends in the Mediterranean Sea is conducted. Finally, the potential correlation between PAE pollution and the abundance of microplastics are critically examined to evaluate their effectiveness as tracers of microplastic pollution. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plastics Pollution in Aquatic Environments, 2nd Edition)
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