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Hybrid LES/RANS Simulations in Fundamental, Environmental, and Industrial Applications

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Statistical Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 July 2024 | Viewed by 1092

Special Issue Editor

School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK
Interests: hybrid LES/RANS; turbulence; CFD; wall-modelled LES; multiphase flows; Lattice Boltzmann method
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The developments in computational power and resources over the past few decades has led to widespread adoption of numerical simulation of turbulent flows. Due to the relatively large number of grid points needed to capture all eddies up to the Kolmogorov scale, the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of large Reynolds number flows is currently restricted to small geometries. While using coarser grids in large eddy simulation (LES), we must come up with an adequate method for modelling in order to describe dissipation. Therefore, resolved-LES is still not the best option for flows near walls. Wall-modelled LES (WMLES) is an alternative method, modelling the near-wall area with Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) and resolving the outer region with LES. This Special Issue aims to demonstrate recent advances in wall-modelled LES and in any other approaches that address turbulence simulation of wall-bounded flows with reasonable computational resources. Manuscripts covering the range of "hybrid" models, "wall-stress models (WSM)," and other cutting-edge approaches are encouraged.

Dr. Amir E. Fard
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 10130 KiB  
Article
Study on the Tip Leakage Loss Mechanism of a Compressor Cascade Using the Enhanced Delay Detached Eddy Simulation Method
by Shiyan Lin, Ruiyu Li and Limin Gao
Entropy 2024, 26(4), 295; https://doi.org/10.3390/e26040295 - 28 Mar 2024
Viewed by 611
Abstract
The leakage flow has a significant impact on the aerodynamic losses and efficiency of the compressor. This paper investigates the loss mechanism in the tip region based on a high-load cantilevered stator cascade. Firstly, a high-fidelity flow field structure was obtained based on [...] Read more.
The leakage flow has a significant impact on the aerodynamic losses and efficiency of the compressor. This paper investigates the loss mechanism in the tip region based on a high-load cantilevered stator cascade. Firstly, a high-fidelity flow field structure was obtained based on the Enhanced Delay Detached Eddy Simulation (EDDES) method. Subsequently, the Liutex method was employed to study the vortex structures in the tip region. The results indicate the presence of a tip leakage vortex (TLV), passage vortex (PV), and induced vortex (IV) in the tip region. At i=4°,8°, the induced vortex interacts with the PV and low-energy fluid, forming a “three-shape” mixed vortex. Finally, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the loss sources in the tip flow field was conducted based on the entropy generation rate, and the impact of the incidence on the losses was explored. The loss sources in the tip flow field included endwall loss, blade profile loss, wake loss, and secondary flow loss. At i=0°, the loss primarily originated from the endwall and blade profile, accounting for 40% and 39%, respectively. As the incidence increased, the absolute value of losses increased, and the proportion of loss caused by secondary flow significantly increased. At i=8°, the proportion of secondary flow loss reached 47%, indicating the most significant impact. Full article
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