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Statistical Physics Approaches for Modeling Human Social Systems

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Statistical Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1731

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
Interests: complex systems; network science; social physics; critical phenomena; disorder systems; soft matter; glasses; conformal field theory
Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
Interests: network theory; dynamical systems; resilience; tipping points; networks of networks; artificial intelligence; deep learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue on "Statistical Physics Approaches for Modeling Human Social Systems" explores the intersection of statistical physics and human dynamics. In recent years, statistical physics has emerged as a powerful tool to understand complex social systems, which often exhibit nonlinear behaviors and emergent properties. From social networks and human mobility patterns to traffic flows, political dynamics, economic interactions, and innovation processes, these systems display intricate interactions that can be modeled using techniques rooted in statistical mechanics. In this context, entropy and information theory play a key role in capturing the complexity of these systems.

This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for researchers to present new methods and theoretical insights that apply the principles of statistical physics to social systems. Topics of interest include but are not limited to network dynamics, agent-based modeling, phase transitions in social behavior, diffusion of innovations, and data-driven approaches to understanding societal trends. We encourage contributions combining empirical data with theoretical models, offering novel approaches to studying human behavior from a statistical physics perspective.

This Special Issue will focus on both the methodological advancements and practical applications of these approaches, highlighting the broad relevance of statistical physics in addressing pressing questions in the social sciences, economics, and beyond. Submissions addressing real-world complexities, non-stationarity, and large-scale data analyses are welcome.

Dr. Chaoming Song
Dr. Jianxi Gao
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Entropy is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • complex systems
  • statistical mechanics
  • social systems
  • social networks
  • human dynamics
  • agent-based modeling
  • data-driven modeling
  • human mobility patterns
  • innovation diffusion
  • socioeconomic systems
  • dynamics on/of networks
  • political polarization

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 1265 KiB  
Article
Using LLMs to Infer Non-Binary COVID-19 Sentiments of Chinese Microbloggers
by Jerry Chongyi Hu, Mohammed Shahid Modi and Boleslaw K. Szymanski
Entropy 2025, 27(3), 290; https://doi.org/10.3390/e27030290 - 11 Mar 2025
Viewed by 511
Abstract
Studying public sentiment during crises is crucial for understanding how opinions and sentiments shift, resulting in polarized societies. We study Weibo, the most popular microblogging site in China, using posts made during the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis. The study period includes the [...] Read more.
Studying public sentiment during crises is crucial for understanding how opinions and sentiments shift, resulting in polarized societies. We study Weibo, the most popular microblogging site in China, using posts made during the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis. The study period includes the pre-COVID-19 stage, the outbreak stage, and the early stage of epidemic prevention. We use Llama 3 8B, a large language model, to analyze users’ sentiments on the platform by classifying them into positive, negative, sarcastic, and neutral categories. Analyzing sentiment shifts on Weibo provides insights into how social events and government actions influence public opinion. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of social sentiments during health crises, fulfilling a gap in sentiment analysis for Chinese platforms. By examining these dynamics, we aim to offer valuable perspectives on digital communication’s role in shaping society’s responses during unprecedented global challenges. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Physics Approaches for Modeling Human Social Systems)
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12 pages, 260 KiB  
Article
Information Entropy in Chimera States of Human Dynamics
by Franco Orsucci and Giovanna Zimatore
Entropy 2025, 27(2), 98; https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020098 - 21 Jan 2025
Viewed by 754
Abstract
In human dynamics, functioning relies on intricate coordination patterns. Networks of synchronized oscillators in various biological and semiotic fields shape these dynamics. We have observed stability, instability, and transitions at multiple levels, indicating that coordination happens on all scales. We have examined coordination [...] Read more.
In human dynamics, functioning relies on intricate coordination patterns. Networks of synchronized oscillators in various biological and semiotic fields shape these dynamics. We have observed stability, instability, and transitions at multiple levels, indicating that coordination happens on all scales. We have examined coordination models for simplified and complex dynamics. In empirical research, we can frequently observe chimera states as the coexistence of coherence and incoherence, even in homogeneous networks. They are more evident in the heterogenous networks’ standard in human dynamics, where oscillators and nodes are mixed as different types. This paper proposes a simplified and overarching model for mixed chimeras. We discuss the information dynamics in these types of networks and their pattern transitions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Physics Approaches for Modeling Human Social Systems)
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