energies-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Adaptive Optimal Control Strategy for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "E: Electric Vehicles".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 August 2025 | Viewed by 573

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
Interests: fuel cells; electrolysers; energy systems; hybrid vehicles; modeling; optimization; diagnostics; prognostics; control
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the current transition from conventional forms of transport towards more sustainable and net-zero emissions solutions, hybrid electric vehicles are widely considered to a suitable response to ever stricter requirements imposed by governing bodies and economic markets. Indeed, in many countries, the current state of electricity infrastructure is not yet adequate in terms of providing sufficient energy to sustain the needs of fully electrified fleets; intermediate solutions based on plug-in hybrid powertrains can pave the way towards the defined targets, especially for automotive and heavy-duty applications.

In this context, conventional technologies, such as internal combustion engines, or more innovative ones, such as fuel cells, can be connected in series, parallel, or in mixed architectures with batteries to provide the required degree of freedom to manage the power needs of the drivetrain and enable proper battery management. Moreover, the range of plug-in HEV configurations makes it possible to apply a wider range of energy management strategies that can make better use of available battery energy, since either charge-sustaining or charge-depleting approaches can be applied.

It is evident that the choice of optimal control strategies plays a crucial role in terms of powertrain component sizing, energy savings, as well as tailpipe emissions (when conventional fuels are accounted for). Therefore, the design and implementation of such strategies offers stimulating although challenging opportunities, especially due to the many types of powertrain and integration possibilities available, including advanced control units working in combination with ADAS and V2X technologies.

Bearing in mind this strong interplay, this Special Issue aims to collect the most recent works on the design and application of optimized adaptive control strategies for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, focusing on control method conceptualization, modelling, implementation, and experimental testing.

Key topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • The modeling, simulation, and validation of control strategies for plug-in hybrid vehicles;
  • Plug-in hybrid powertrain design with internal combustion engines or fuel cells;
  • Batteries and power electronics technologies trends for plug-in HEVs;
  • Intelligent technologies, ADAS, and V2X solutions for energy management;
  • Experimental validation of optimal control strategies.

Dr. Pierpaolo Polverino
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
  • fuel cells
  • energy management strategies
  • automotive system identification and modeling
  • optimal control
  • optimal design
  • battery management strategies
  • sustainable mobility
  • ADAS
  • V2X

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 4413 KiB  
Article
Autonomous Control of Electric Vehicles Using Voltage Droop
by Hanchi Zhang, Rakesh Sinha, Hessam Golmohamadi, Sanjay K. Chaudhary and Birgitte Bak-Jensen
Energies 2025, 18(11), 2824; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112824 - 29 May 2025
Viewed by 272
Abstract
The surge in electric vehicles (EVs) in Denmark challenges the country’s residential low-voltage (LV) distribution system. In particular, it increases the demand for home EV charging significantly and possibly overloads the LV grid. This study analyzes the impact of EV charging integration on [...] Read more.
The surge in electric vehicles (EVs) in Denmark challenges the country’s residential low-voltage (LV) distribution system. In particular, it increases the demand for home EV charging significantly and possibly overloads the LV grid. This study analyzes the impact of EV charging integration on Denmark’s residential distribution networks. A residential grid comprising 67 households powered by a 630 kVA transformer is studied using DiGSILENT PowerFactory. With the assumption of simultaneous charging of all EVs, the transformer can be heavily loaded up to 147.2%. Thus, a voltage-droop based autonomous control approach is adopted, where the EV charging power is dynamically adjusted based on the point-of-connection voltage of each charger instead of the fixed rated power. This strategy eliminates overloading of the transformers and cables, ensuring they operate within a pre-set limit of 80%. Voltage drops are mitigated within the acceptable safety range of ±10% from normal voltage. These results highlight the effectiveness of the droop control strategy in managing EV charging power. Finally, it exemplifies the benefits of intelligent EV charging systems in Horizon 2020 EU Projects like SERENE and SUSTENANCE. The findings underscore the necessity to integrate smart control mechanisms, consider reinforcing grids, and promote active consumer participation to meet the rising demand for a low-carbon future. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop