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Energy Transition: Interaction of Gas/Hydrogen and Electricity Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "A: Sustainable Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 601

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Engineering, Frederick University, 7 Frederickou Street, 1036 Nicosia, Cyprus
Interests: renewable energy sources; energy policy; energy systems; numerical analysis; computational energy economics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
EU Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, Trg republike 3, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: energy policy; electricity markets; power systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The global transition towards sustainable, low-carbon energy systems has placed unprecedented importance on the integration and interaction of gas, hydrogen, and electricity networks. As societies seek to decarbonize industry, transportation, and residential sectors, innovative solutions that combine these vectors, particularly through the use of renewable electricity for hydrogen generation and flexible gas systems, are driving substantial technological and systemic change.

The convergence of electricity with gas and hydrogen infrastructures enables new modes of flexibility, sector coupling, and cross-vector storage, all vital in accommodating higher shares of variable renewable energy sources. Dynamic interactions between these systems facilitate demand response, grid balancing, and the leveraging of excess renewable generation to produce green hydrogen. At the same time, the transformation challenges traditional grid management, market design, and policy frameworks, creating a fertile ground for multidisciplinary research and innovation.

This Special Issue is dedicated to showcasing the latest advances in understanding, modeling, and optimizing the complex interplay between gas, hydrogen, and electricity systems during the energy transition. We invite contributions that address practical methods, challenges, and opportunities for enhanced integration, system security, and efficiency, thereby enabling a resilient, sustainable energy future.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Coupling strategies for gas, hydrogen, and electricity systems;
  • Hydrogen production technologies (electrolysis, pyrolysis, etc.) and their grid impacts;
  • Cross-vector energy storage and sector integration methods;
  • Modeling and simulation of integrated energy networks;
  • Flexible operation, market mechanisms, and ancillary services involving gas, hydrogen, and electricity;
  • Infrastructure planning, investment, and retrofitting for hybrid energy systems;
  • Regulatory frameworks and policy challenges;
  • Decentralized solutions and digitalization for multi-vector energy management;
  • Scaling up hydrogen production and storage, testing and deploying large-scale electrolyzers, storage facilities, and hydrogen transportation networks;
  • Real-world demonstration projects and case studies;
  • Large-scale hydrogen production and storage and integration with gas/electricity systems pilot and demonstration plants.

Through this Special Issue, we aim to foster the exchange of cutting-edge ideas and practical insights that advance the energy transition. We welcome your contributions to this timely and impactful topic.

Prof. Dr. Andreas Poullikkas
Dr. Venizelos Venizelou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • energy transition
  • decarbonization
  • hydrogen integration
  • power-to-gas
  • energy storage
  • gas-hydrogen-electricity interaction
  • policy and regulation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 7064 KB  
Article
Modeling Gas Producibility and Hydrogen Potential—An Eastern Mediterranean Case Study
by Eleni Himona and Andreas Poullikkas
Energies 2025, 18(20), 5490; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18205490 - 17 Oct 2025
Viewed by 483
Abstract
The transition to low-carbon energy systems demands robust strategies that leverage existing fossil resources while integrating renewable technologies. In this work, a single-cycle Gaussian-based producibility model is developed to forecast natural gas production profiles, domestic consumption, export potential, hydrogen production and revenues, adaptive [...] Read more.
The transition to low-carbon energy systems demands robust strategies that leverage existing fossil resources while integrating renewable technologies. In this work, a single-cycle Gaussian-based producibility model is developed to forecast natural gas production profiles, domestic consumption, export potential, hydrogen production and revenues, adaptive for untapped natural gas discoveries. Annual natural gas production is represented by a bell curve defined by peak year and maximum capacity, allowing flexible adaptation to different reserve sizes. The model integrates renewable energy adoption and steam–methane reforming to produce hydrogen, while tracking revenue streams from domestic sales, exports and hydrogen markets alongside carbon taxation. Applicability is demonstrated through a case study of Eastern Mediterranean gas discoveries, where combined reserves of 2399 bcm generate a production peak of 100 bcm/year in 2035 and deliver 40.71 billion kg of hydrogen by 2050, leaving 411.87 bcm of reserves. A focused Cyprus scenario with 411 bcm of reserves peaks at 10 bcm/year, produces 4.07 billion kg of hydrogen and retains 212.29 bcm of reserves. Cumulative revenues span from USD 84.37 billion under low hydrogen pricing to USD 247.29 billion regionally, while the Cyprus-focused case yields USD 1.79 billion to USD 18.08 billion. These results validate the model’s versatility for energy transition planning, enabling strategic insights into infrastructure deployment, market dynamics and resource management in gas-rich regions. Full article
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