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Challenges and Opportunities Towards Lithium-Ion Batteries

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 July 2025 | Viewed by 1761

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea
Interests: future batteries; chemistry; nanotechnology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the modern era of digital civilization, energy storage technologies are under pressure now more than ever to be cost-effective, reliable, and capable of increasing their energy density. In such scenarios, the use of Li-ion batteries (LIBs), with their unmatched performance and their ability to continually increase their energy density, is the only avenue available for development. Despite several breakthroughs in LIBs, such as cation-disordered, partial spinels, and high-entropy ceramics, several critical issues remain to be addressed for their improved future application. Two major concerns include driving range anxiety and thermal runaways. With this challenge in mind, we invite energy researchers to contribute their work toward addressing these critical aspects, allowing us to move closer to a carbon-neutral society.

Contributions on the following topics, among others, are invited for submission to this Special Issue:

  • Designing better batteries for future applications;
  • In situ/ex situ characterizations;
  • Theoretical understanding of LIBs;
  • Mitigating voltage/capacity fading;
  • Designing novel materials based on theoretical understandings;
  • Reviews/surveys/progress in LIBs;
  • Opinions on the road map to future advances in LIBs;
  • Finding opportunities in challenges to LIBs;
  • Machine learning approaches to alleviate modern issues with LIBs;
  • Pushing the limits of theoretical capacity limits to LIBs.

Dr. Aditya N. Singh
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Li-ion batteries
  • disordered materials
  • high-entropy ceramics
  • density-functional theory

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 4157 KiB  
Review
Review of Thermal Management Techniques for Prismatic Li-Ion Batteries
by Nasim Saber, Christiaan Petrus Richter and Runar Unnthorsson
Energies 2025, 18(3), 492; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030492 - 22 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1373
Abstract
This review presents a comprehensive analysis of battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) for prismatic lithium-ion cells, focusing on air and liquid cooling, heat pipes, phase change materials (PCMs), and hybrid solutions. Prismatic cells are increasingly favored in electric vehicles and energy storage applications [...] Read more.
This review presents a comprehensive analysis of battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) for prismatic lithium-ion cells, focusing on air and liquid cooling, heat pipes, phase change materials (PCMs), and hybrid solutions. Prismatic cells are increasingly favored in electric vehicles and energy storage applications due to their high energy content, efficient space utilization, and improved thermal management capabilities. We evaluate the effectiveness, advantages, and challenges of each thermal management technique, emphasizing their impact on performance, safety, and the lifespan of prismatic Li-ion batteries. The analysis reveals that while traditional air and liquid cooling methods remain widely used, 80% of the 21 real-world BTMS samples mentioned in this review employ liquid cooling. However, emerging technologies such as PCM and hybrid systems offer superior thermal regulation, particularly in high-power applications. However, both PCM and hybrid systems come with significant challenges; PCM systems are limited by their low thermal conductivity and material melting points. While hybrid systems face complexity, cost, and potential reliability concerns due to their multiple components nature. This review underscores the need for continued research into advanced BTMSs to optimize energy efficiency, safety, and longevity for prismatic cells in electric vehicle applications and beyond. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Opportunities Towards Lithium-Ion Batteries)
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