Functional and Taxonomic Plant Diversity: Applications for Ecological Monitoring and Management

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 431

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 10, 34127 Trieste, Italy
Interests: ecological modelling; ecosystem functioning; ecosystem services; invasive alien species; plant diversity; spatial ecology; statistics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant communities play a fundamental role in ecosystem functioning, and their taxonomic and functional composition is increasingly recognized as a key element in the understanding of ecological processes. Species diversity captures the richness and structural complexity of biological communities, while functional diversity reflects how plant traits mediate ecological responses to environmental pressures and drive ecosystem processes. Both dimensions are critical for evaluating ecosystem stability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. This Special Issue focuses on the relationship between taxonomic and functional plant diversity, with particular emphasis on its implications for ecological monitoring, biodiversity assessment, and ecosystem management. Contributions that combine empirical research with applied perspectives are encouraged, alongside theoretical or methodological advances that inform conservation strategies and land use planning. Studies employing innovative approaches such as remote sensing, trait-based modelling, and multi-scale analysis are especially welcome.

Manuscripts may address research questions such as the following:

  • How do species richness and functional diversity interact across ecological gradients?
  • How do environmental conditions influence the strength and nature of their relationship?
  • How do both dimensions of diversity evolve over time in response to disturbance and environmental change?

By integrating species composition with plant functional traits, this Special Issue aims to offer perspective on the structure and dynamics of plant communities and their role in maintaining ecosystem functioning in the face of global change.

Prof. Dr. Giovanni Bacaro
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Diversity is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • functional diversity
  • ecosystem functioning
  • plant diversity
  • biodiversity monitoring
  • conservation planning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1862 KiB  
Article
Study of the Geographical Distribution, Ecological–Biological Characteristics, and Economic Value of Rosa acicularis Lindl., Rosa laxa Retz., and Rosa spinosissima L. (Rosaceae) in Kazakhstan’s Part of the Altai Mountains
by Alevtina N. Danilova, Tatyana A. Vdovina, Yuriy A. Kotukhov, Olga A. Anufriyeva, Andrey A. Vinokurov, Elena A. Isakova, Olga A. Lagus and Aidar A. Sumbembayev
Diversity 2025, 17(7), 441; https://doi.org/10.3390/d17070441 - 20 Jun 2025
Viewed by 301
Abstract
This article presents the results of a comprehensive study on Rosa acicularis Lindl., Rosa laxa Retz., and Rosa spinosissima L. growing in the sharply continental climate of the Kazakhstan Altai under diverse ecological and phytocenotic conditions. All three wild rose species show notable [...] Read more.
This article presents the results of a comprehensive study on Rosa acicularis Lindl., Rosa laxa Retz., and Rosa spinosissima L. growing in the sharply continental climate of the Kazakhstan Altai under diverse ecological and phytocenotic conditions. All three wild rose species show notable ecological plasticity, allowing them to thrive in heterogeneous environments. A total of 41 populations were recorded: 12 of R. acicularis, 13 of R. laxa, and 16 of R. spinosissima, with vertical distribution ranging from 404 to 1837 m a.s.l. Nine populations where each species dominates its plant community were selected as model sites to assess ecological, biological, and economic traits. For each population, the floristic composition and structure were described, and morphometric, resource, and physiological indicators were evaluated. Significant phenotypic variation was noted in plant height, bush diameter, leaf traits, and fruit morphology and taste. Under natural conditions, industrial thickets are mainly formed by R. laxa in the Southern Altai and by R. spinosissima in the Southwestern Altai due to their wide distribution and high plant density. Fruit weight ranged from 2.23 to 2.47 g (R. acicularis), 2.28 to 2.68 g (R. laxa), and 2.17 to 2.55 g (R. spinosissima), values generally lower than those previously reported. Based on coefficients of variation for intra-population diversity in morphological and quantitative traits, several promising populations were identified. These populations hold potential for selecting valuable forms for breeding programs and for establishing a regionally adapted gene pool. Full article
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