Management of Temporomandibular Disorders

A special issue of Dentistry Journal (ISSN 2304-6767).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1637

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Prosthodontics and Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-007 Kraków, Poland
Interests: ketogenic diet; fatigue; headache; migraine; denture; edentulous patients; EMG; geriatrics; inflammation of oral mucosa; occlusion; Physiology; physiology of oral cavity; stomatognathic system; stomatitis prothetica; temporomandibular disorder

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Guest Editor
Cattedra di Odontoiatria Restaurativa, “G. d’Annunzio” University of Chieti–Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy
Interests: dental implant; tooth diseases; enamels; titanium tetrafluoride; lithia disilicate; steatite; ips emax press

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Guest Editor
Department of Propaedeutics, Physical Diagnostics and Dental Physiotherapy, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland
Interests: muscle function; rehabilitation; musculoskeletal disorders; physical rehabilitation; movement analysis; biomechanics; posture; postural balance; kinesiology; neurorehabilitation; temporomandibular disorders; facial pain; stomatognathic system; stomatognathic physiotherapy
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the 21st century, dentists often meet with patients suffering from ailments of the stomatognathic system and the surrounding tissues of the head and neck, which they can face challenges in diagnosing and treating. These problems often come from the myofascial and joint systems. They are usually the result of long-term stress, patients' mental problems, and untreated or inadequately treated malocclusion. Often, the treatment of a patient requires the cooperation of a dentist and a physiotherapist in such cases. The Special Issue aims to bring together multidisciplinary approaches to the dysfunction of temporomandibular disorders and myofascial disorders in a basic and clinical aspect. We hope that the current views in this issue will allow us to assess diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives and develop and familiarize ourselves with new research related to multidisciplinary viewpoints.

Medicine, dentistry, and physiotherapy are interdisciplinary sciences that seek solutions to facilitate diagnosis, accelerate treatment, and postoperative rehabilitation. The need to eliminate pain and conduct effective anti-inflammatory and regenerative treatment prompts doctors to use the achievements of new research fields, such as physical diagnostics, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation. Physical medicine is becoming more and more common in medical diagnosis and therapy. It is not an alternative to essential clinical or pharmacological treatment. However, we can use it to facilitate diagnosis, speed up treatment, and eliminate complications.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • TMD;
  • Temporomandibular and myofascial disorders;
  • Diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders;
  • Innovative treatment of temporomandibular disorders;
  • Alternative methods of reducing myofascial pain;
  • Multispecialty therapies used in the treatment and rehabilitation of head and neck disorders;
  • Physical diagnostics with particular emphasis on X-ray diagnostics;
  • X-ray diagnostics;
  • Interdisciplinary physiotherapy;
  • Relationship between disorders of the masticatory system and dysfunctions within other systems and organs;
  • Association of masticatory system disorders with general diseases and/or taking medications for these diseases.

Prof. Dr. Aneta Wieczorek
Prof. Dr. Camillo D'Arcangelo
Prof. Dr. Danuta Lietz-Kijak
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)
  • malocclusion
  • masticatory system
  • head and neck disorders
  • multispecialty therapies

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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15 pages, 1361 KiB  
Systematic Review
Manual Therapy Techniques Versus Occlusal Splint Therapy for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
by Víctor Villar-Aragón-Berzosa, Esteban Obrero-Gaitán, Miguel Ángel Lérida-Ortega, María del Carmen López-Ruiz, Daniel Rodríguez-Almagro, Alexander Achalandabaso-Ochoa, Francisco Javier Molina-Ortega and Alfonso Javier Ibáñez-Vera
Dent. J. 2024, 12(11), 355; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj12110355 - 1 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1203
Abstract
Background: Manual therapy (MT) and occlusal splint therapy (OST) are the most conservative therapies applied on patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). The aim was to compare the efficacy of MT vs. OST in improving pain, maximal mouth opening (MMO), disability, and health related-quality [...] Read more.
Background: Manual therapy (MT) and occlusal splint therapy (OST) are the most conservative therapies applied on patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). The aim was to compare the efficacy of MT vs. OST in improving pain, maximal mouth opening (MMO), disability, and health related-quality of life (hr-QoL) in these patients. Methods: According to PRISMA guidelines, a meta-analysis (CRD42022343915) was conducted including randomized controlled trials comparing the effectiveness of MT vs. OST in TMD patients, after searching in PubMed, PEDro, SCOPUS, and WOS up to March 2024. Methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed using the PEDro Scale. Cohen’s standardized mean difference (SMD) and its 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were the pooled effect measures calculated. Results: Nine studies, providing data from 426 patients, were included. Meta-analyses revealed that MT is more effective than OST in reducing disability (SMD = −0.81; 95% CI −1.1 to −0.54) and increasing MMO (SMD = 0.52; 95% CI 0.27 to 0.76) without differences for improving pain intensity and hr-QoL. Subgroup analyses revealed the major efficacy of OST in reducing pain in myogenic patients (SMD = 0.65; 95% CI 0.02 to 1.28). Conclusions: With caution, due to the low number of studies included, MT may be more effective than OST for improving disability and MMO in patients with TMDs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of Temporomandibular Disorders)
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