Endodontics: from Microbiology to Clinical Procedures

A special issue of Dentistry Journal (ISSN 2304-6767).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 October 2020) | Viewed by 3379

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Via Rovelli 50, 71122 Foggia, Italy
Interests: endodontic; oral pathology; restaurative; dentistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The etiology underlying most endodontic problems is the infection sustained by microbiological agents. Bacteria invade the endodontic space, leading to pulpitis, pulp necrosis, and later involving the apical periodontium. In treated teeth, persistent infection is the main agent of failure, with the persistence of disease. Enterococcus faecalis is the main species associated with the persistence of infection, although, day by day, an increasing number of species are showed to be linked to endodontic treatment failure due to intra- and extraradicular infections. Clinical shaping, disinfection, and filling of the root canal go to the microbiological aspects of infection. These clinical steps have to guarantee maximum performance on removal and disinfection of the root system. The goal of this Special Issue is to provide scientific evidence on the use of new clinical procedures and new endodontic materials designed to reduce and eliminate endodontic infection. Furthermore, the purpose of this Special Issue includes the evaluation of new shaping techniques, root canal filling, and disinfections aiming to eliminate and reduce the bacterial biofilm, with particular attention to those studies that investigate the microbiological aspects of endodontic infections. I am proud to invite you to present new studies, systematic reviews, and narrative reviews dealing with the microbiological aspects of endodontic infections and new clinical procedures aimed at reducing primary and secondary endodontic infection.

Prof. Mario Dioguardi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • persistent infection
  • root canal disinfection
  • biofilm
  • endodontic failure
  • endodontic treatment
  • root canal therapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 3305 KiB  
Article
Spatial Cleaning Action of Ultrasonic Irrigation on Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm
by Michael C.C. Tse and Gary S.P. Cheung
Dent. J. 2020, 8(2), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj8020042 - 7 May 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2745
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the spatial cleaning effect of ultrasonic irrigation in simulated root canal with oblong cross section in the absence of antimicrobial agent. A 7-day E. faecalis biofilm was cultivated in a rectangular, simulated canal model and subjected to passive [...] Read more.
This study aimed to examine the spatial cleaning effect of ultrasonic irrigation in simulated root canal with oblong cross section in the absence of antimicrobial agent. A 7-day E. faecalis biofilm was cultivated in a rectangular, simulated canal model and subjected to passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) with sterile saline for 5 minutes. After that, the biofilm was examined by confocal microscopy after bacterial viability staining at 58 sites around and beyond the endosonic file. Results showed that, at the vicinity of the file, the amount of viable bacteria ranged from 13.1% (2.75 mm from the tip) to 40.5% (4.5 mm level). Lesser amounts of live bacteria were observed within 1 mm from the vibrating file, which amount increased for sites farther away. At 3 mm distance, the amount of bacteria (35.5 to 64.4%) was significantly greater than areas situated close to the vibrating file (P < 0.01). Sites next to the anti-nodes of file had less bacteria remaining than sites near the nodes (P = 0.050). Apically (0.5 mm or more), the amount of bacteria was significantly greater than that at the file tip (16.4%) (P < 0.05). It was concluded that PUI is able to dislodge a single-species biofilm, provided that they are situated in close vicinity to the vibrating file. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Endodontics: from Microbiology to Clinical Procedures)
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