Cosmetic Safety and Risk Assessment

A special issue of Cosmetics (ISSN 2079-9284).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2019) | Viewed by 20083

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
National Institute of Health Sciences Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Interests: non-animal; alternative; NAM (new approach methodology); NGRA (next generation risk assessment); IATA (integrated approaches to testing and assessment); exposure; cosmetic

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

To advance the replacement of animal testing with alternative test methods, some OECD test guidelines (TGs) have been approved as alternatives to in vivo test methods. These TGs were approved for the UN GHS (United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals) classification of general chemical substances. It is generally accepted in TGs that no single in vitro test method is able to fully replace in vivo tests to predict across the full range of irritation for different chemical classes, but they do not simply constitute an evaluation method for final cosmetic products and ingredients. Therefore, strategic combinations of alternative test methods within a (tiered) testing strategy and/or integrated approaches to testing and assessment (IATA) were developed to replace the in vivo test. The purpose of IATA underpins the integration of novel methods and data in an exposure-led approach for the safety assessment of cosmetic ingredients. In this situation, we must incorporate new approach methodologies (NAMs) into an integrated strategy for risk assessment of cosmetic ingredients (or ‘Next Generation’ risk assessment: NGRA), along with examples showing their usefulness to safety evaluation. In this Special Issue, the authors will describe principles, NAMs and case reports for “Cosmetic Safety and NGRA” without animal experiments.

Dr. Hajime Kojima
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • alternative
  • cosmetic ingredient
  • cosmetic product
  • exposure
  • non-animal
  • IATA (integrated approaches to testing and assessment)
  • NAM (new approach methodology)
  • NGRA (next generation risk assessment)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

13 pages, 520 KiB  
Review
Topical Sunscreen Application Preventing Skin Cancer: Systematic Review
by Paola Perugini, Margherita Bonetti, Arianna Cecilia Cozzi and Giorgio Lorenzo Colombo
Cosmetics 2019, 6(3), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics6030042 - 11 Jul 2019
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 19202
Abstract
Background: Avoiding extended exposure to direct sunlight and the topical application of sunscreen when exposed are the main techniques used to protect the skin form sunburn, photoaging, and skin cancer risk (melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer). Preventive strategies could lead to a significant [...] Read more.
Background: Avoiding extended exposure to direct sunlight and the topical application of sunscreen when exposed are the main techniques used to protect the skin form sunburn, photoaging, and skin cancer risk (melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer). Preventive strategies could lead to a significant reduction of the excessive health system cost for the treatment of these conditions. Sunscreen employment and efficacy stay controversial despite decades of humane use with health benefits closely related. At the present, few studies still found a connection between the use of sunscreen and not significant long-term benefits from UV induced damages. Objectives: To assess the effects of sunscreens for preventing melanoma, non-melanoma skin cancer (basal or squamous carcinoma and melanoma) and precancerous skin lesions. Method: Published literature (1993–2017) was reviewed and eligible studies that reported the impact of sunscreen use in the prevention of melanoma, non-melanoma skin cancer, or precancerous skin lesion were selected. Result: Starting from 532 sources, a total of seven articles met the inclusion criteria and they have been subjected to a systematic review. All of the included studies suggest that sunscreen use is associated with a reduction in melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and precancerous skin lesions; however, the difficulties in evaluating the efficiency of sunscreen were pointed out. Conclusion: The review of the experimental evidence supports the topical application of sunscreen as an effective effort in preventing skin cancer and precancerous skin lesions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetic Safety and Risk Assessment)
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