Chemical Sensors and Biosensors for Biomedical and Environmental Application: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

A special issue of Chemosensors (ISSN 2227-9040). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 6293

Special Issue Editor

Department of Chemical Engineering and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion−Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel
Interests: sensors; nanomaterials; volatolomics; volatile organic compounds; diagnostics; breath analysis; electronic nose; GC–MS; cancer; infectious diseases; homeland security; forensics; food analysis; environmental analysis; chemical communication
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biosensors and chemical sensors have been attracting interest in recent years due to their promising integration in healthcare systems as well as environmental monitoring.

Thanks to advanced functional (bio)materials together with micro- and nanotechnology, state-of-the-art sensing approaches contain adequate hard-wired intelligence and robustness to bring an assembly of data/analysis to the expert. The applicability and user-friendliness are at the core of these sensing technologies.

The health technology market has been affected by the increase in patients’ self-measurements, “point of care” tests, and remote disease monitoring, particularly during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, it is essential to have low-cost, easy-to-use, and effective solutions and to design new healthcare technologies.

In the field of environmental analysis, sensors such as biological or chemical sensors have become more accurate and small, making their usage very practical in distant and inaccessible areas where manual sampling is difficult or unsafe. Such sensors are commonly used for infrastructure and environmental monitoring that require sensors that can measure chemical data in the air or gas phase or dissolved constituents in water. Consequently, the performance of a sensing device depends heavily on the proper sensing characteristics of its integrated sensing parts.

This Special Issue will be dedicated to a didactic examination of the concepts and approaches related to emerging chemistries, sensing materials, and transduction techniques used for biomarker-based sensing, IoT, and solutions for both medical and environmental evaluations.

Dr. Yoav Broza
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Chemosensors 
  • Biosensors
  • Point of care sensing
  • Environmental monitoring
  • Diagnostic sensors
  • Wearable sensors
  • IoT solutions for sensing technologies
  • Medical devises
  • Air and water pollution
  • Hazardous chemical monitoring
  • Environmental agriculture sensing
  • Hybrid sensors
  • Volatile organic compounds

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

22 pages, 2543 KiB  
Review
Mass Spectrometry as an Analytical Tool for Detection of Microplastics in the Environment
by Sechul Chun, Manikandan Muthu and Judy Gopal
Chemosensors 2022, 10(12), 530; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10120530 - 12 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3377
Abstract
Plastic particles smaller than 5 mm accumulate in aqueous, terrestrial, and atmospheric environments and their discovery has been a serious concern when it comes to eco-toxicology and human health risk assessment. In the following review, the potential of mass spectrometry (MS) for the [...] Read more.
Plastic particles smaller than 5 mm accumulate in aqueous, terrestrial, and atmospheric environments and their discovery has been a serious concern when it comes to eco-toxicology and human health risk assessment. In the following review, the potential of mass spectrometry (MS) for the detection of microplastic (MP) pollutants has been elaborately reviewed. The use of various mass spectrometric techniques ranging from gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatographic mass spectrometric (LC-MS) to matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), including their variants, have been reviewed. The lapses in the detection system have been addressed and future recommendations proposed. The challenges facing microplastics and their detection have been discussed and future directions, including mitigation methods, have been presented. Full article
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23 pages, 3341 KiB  
Review
Biodetection Techniques for Quantification of Chemokines
by Esther Sánchez-Tirado, Lourdes Agüí, Araceli González-Cortés, Paloma Yáñez-Sedeño and José M. Pingarrón
Chemosensors 2022, 10(8), 294; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10080294 - 27 Jul 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1746
Abstract
Chemokines are a class of cytokine whose special properties, together with their involvement and relevant role in various diseases, make them a restricted group of biomarkers suitable for diagnosis and monitoring. Despite their importance, biodetection techniques dedicated to the selective determination of one [...] Read more.
Chemokines are a class of cytokine whose special properties, together with their involvement and relevant role in various diseases, make them a restricted group of biomarkers suitable for diagnosis and monitoring. Despite their importance, biodetection techniques dedicated to the selective determination of one or more chemokines are very scarce. For some years now, the critical diagnosis of inflammatory diseases by detecting both cytokine and chemokine biomarkers, has had a strong impact on the development of multiple detection platforms. However, it would be desirable to implement methodologies with a higher degree of selectivity for chemokines, in order to provide more precise information. In addition, better development of biosensor technology applied to this specific field would make it possible to address the main challenges of detection methods for several diseases with a high incidence in the population, avoiding high costs and low sensitivity. Taking this into account, this review aims to present the state of the art of chemokine biodetection techniques and emphasize the role of these systems in the prevention, monitoring and treatment of various diseases associated with chemokines as a starting point for future developments that are also analyzed throughout the article. Full article
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