Catalytic Conversion of Biomass and Its Derivatives

A special issue of Chemistry (ISSN 2624-8549). This special issue belongs to the section "Catalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 1615

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
2. School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
3. Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
Interests: biomass conversion; reductive amination; heterogeneous catalysis; hydrogenation; polyurethane

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Guest Editor
School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
Interests: biomass conversion; hydrogenation; hydrodeoxygenation; hydrogen spillover; bio fuel; Ti-based catalyst

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Guest Editor
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Interests: carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS); methane reforming; methanation; heterogeneous catalysis; catalytic hydrogenation; thermodynamics; kinetics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The catalytic conversion of biomass and its derivatives represents a promising pathway for producing sustainable fuels and chemicals, which provide an alternative to the consumption of finite fossil resources. Biomass, which consists of carbohydrates, lignin, and triglycerides, can be transformed into a wide variety of valuable products through catalytic processes. These transformations typically include pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction, hydrogenation, catalytic cracking, etc., which convert raw biomass or its derivatives into hydrocarbons, bio-oils, and other chemicals. The use of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts has enabled high-efficiency processes that optimize conversion and selectivity, which is crucial for industrial-scale applications.

Scope

  • Upgrading of biomass to fuels and chemicals;
  • Platform chemicals prepared from the biomass;
  • Catalytic depolymerization of biomass and polymerization of biomass derivatives;
  • Catalytic conversion of biomass derivatives;
  • Biorefining of biomass and platform chemicals;
  • Process development and scale-up related to biomass conversion.

Prof. Dr. Haiyang Cheng
Prof. Dr. Chao Zhang
Dr. Meng Zhang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • biomass
  • platform chemicals
  • hydrogenation
  • pyrolysis
  • zeolites
  • MOFs
  • green chemistry
  • biorefining
  • photocatalysis
  • electrocatalysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 13794 KiB  
Review
Noble Metal-Based Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of HMF to FDCA: Progress in Reaction Mechanism and Active Sites
by Yingshuo Guo, Yitong Zhao, Shiao Gao, Binhong Lv and Zhijie Wu
Chemistry 2025, 7(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry7010017 - 1 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1226
Abstract
5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is oxidized to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), which serves as a sustainable alternative to the petrochemical derivative terephthalic acid as a polyester monomer. Currently, noble metal catalysts that combine high HMF conversion rates with FDCA selectivity have become one of the mainstream [...] Read more.
5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is oxidized to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), which serves as a sustainable alternative to the petrochemical derivative terephthalic acid as a polyester monomer. Currently, noble metal catalysts that combine high HMF conversion rates with FDCA selectivity have become one of the mainstream catalytic systems for HMF oxidation. This paper summarizes and discusses the research progress on HMF oxidation to FDCA over different noble metal-based catalysts by combining DFT theoretical calculations, introducing various reaction pathways and mechanisms of HMF oxidation. It also analyzes the characteristics and electronic properties of metal active sites, geometric effects, metal–support interactions, and confinement effects, discussing and revealing the roles and activation mechanisms of different metal active sites, the structure of catalysts, active substances, metal valence states, activity, and the relationship between metal and the oxidation of C=O and OH groups. Finally, it presents views on the challenges and future development in the design of noble metal-based catalysts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalytic Conversion of Biomass and Its Derivatives)
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