Air and Water Purification Processes through Photocatalysis: Scale Up Perspectives

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Photocatalysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 12288

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
Interests: heterogeneous catalysis; process simulation; environmental chemistry; separations; scale-up; photocatalysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
Interests: heterogeneous catalysis; process intensification; photocatalysis; biomass; sonochemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Business Development Manager for European Projects. Strategy, Development and Communication Sector, Institute for Energy Technology (IFE), Kjeller, Norway
Interests: advanced oxidation processes; heavy metals; pollutants; transformation products; contaminants of emerging concern (CECs); air and water treatment technologies; bioremediation; water reclamation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, Italian National Research Council, Corso G. Pella 16, 13900 Biella, Italy
Interests: perovskite catalysts; (photo-) catalysis; water remediation; biomasses; adsorption
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, photocatalytic processes have been profusely proposed for the decontamination of air and water from organic and inorganic pollutants, as well as for disinfection. The scientific interest in this topic is ever-growing, as evidenced by the number of publications, citations, and international conferences dedicated to this topic.

Realistically, the fundamental knowledge of these processes and their potential has increased enormously, and the scientific community is now ready to evaluate the translation of these concepts into the scale-up development toward practical and industrial application. We are now in the challenging period in which laboratory investigations of these promising technologies should be the sound basis for the design of commercial plants. Several parameters must be analyzed in this context, including reactor configuration (batch or continuous), irradiation sources (wavelength and power), the stability of the photocatalysts, byproduct formation, the scale-up of photocatalyst synthesis procedures (cost and availability of raw materials, development of the preparation procedure toward higher productivity), the impact on the scale-up of other synergetic technologies (ultrasound, ozone, Fenton, chemicals addition), etc.

The aim of this Special Issue is to collect papers that report research focused on any possible development of photocatalytic processes in air and water remediation.  

Both theoretical and applied studies (focusing on investigating catalysts in realistic environments and improving stability) are of interest. Additionally relevant are reports that detail new possible plant and reactor configuration and simulation studies. The hope is to compile a set of manuscripts that contribute to the development of the state-of-the-art to transform laboratory studies in final concrete applications, following the principle “our recent studies, your future technologies”.

Prof. Dr. Carlo Pirola
Dr. Daria Boffito
Dr. Carlos Escudero-Oñate
Dr. Maria Laura Tummino
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Catalysts is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Photocatalytic processes 
  • Photocatalysis 
  • Photocatalysts 
  • Water depollution
  • Air depollution 
  • Scale-up 
  • Reactors 
  • Material preparation 
  • Processes flow diagrams 
  • Reactor modeling 
  • Simulation software 
  • Economic analysis 
  • Process development

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

18 pages, 4387 KiB  
Article
Green Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles Using Acorus calamus Leaf Extract and Evaluating Its Photocatalytic and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity
by Afzal Ansari, Vasi Uddin Siddiqui, Wahid Ul Rehman, Md. Khursheed Akram, Weqar Ahmad Siddiqi, Abeer M. Alosaimi, Mahmoud A. Hussein and Mohd Rafatullah
Catalysts 2022, 12(2), 181; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12020181 - 30 Jan 2022
Cited by 63 | Viewed by 6305 | Correction
Abstract
Here, we present an innovative and creative sustainable technique for the fabrication of titania (TiO2) using Acorus calamus (A. calamus) leaf extract as a new biogenic source, as well as a capping and reducing agent. The optical, structural, morphological, [...] Read more.
Here, we present an innovative and creative sustainable technique for the fabrication of titania (TiO2) using Acorus calamus (A. calamus) leaf extract as a new biogenic source, as well as a capping and reducing agent. The optical, structural, morphological, surface, and thermal characteristics of biosynthesized nanoparticles were investigated using UV, FTIR, SEM, DLS, BET, and TGA-DSC analysis. The phase formation and presence of nanocrystalline TiO2 were revealed by the XRD pattern. FTIR analysis revealed conjugation, as well as the presence of Ti–O and O–H vibrational bands. The nanoparticles were noticed to be globular, with an average size of 15–40 nm, according to the morphological analysis, and the impact of size quantification was also investigated using DLS. The photocatalytic activity of bare, commercial P-25 and biosynthesized TiO2 (G-TiO2) nanoparticles in aqueous solution of rhodamine B (RhB) dye was investigated under visible light irradiation at different time intervals. The biosynthesized TiO2 nanoparticles exhibited strong photocatalytic activity, degrading 96.59% of the RhB dye. Different kinetic representations were utilized to analyze equilibrium details. The pseudo-first-order reaction was best suited with equilibrium rate constant (K1) and regression coefficients (R2) values 3.72 × 10−4 and 0.99, respectively. The antimicrobial efficacy of the prepared nanoparticles was investigated using the disc diffusion technique. Further, biosynthesized TiO2 showed excellent antimicrobial activity against the selected gram-positive staining (B. subtilis, S. aureus) over gram-negative (P. aeruginosa, E. coli) pathogenic bacteria in comparison to bare TiO2. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

23 pages, 7555 KiB  
Review
Toward Scaling-Up Photocatalytic Process for Multiphase Environmental Applications
by Mohamed Gar Alalm, Ridha Djellabi, Daniela Meroni, Carlo Pirola, Claudia Letizia Bianchi and Daria Camilla Boffito
Catalysts 2021, 11(5), 562; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11050562 - 28 Apr 2021
Cited by 46 | Viewed by 5041
Abstract
Recently, we have witnessed a booming development of composites and multi-dopant metal oxides to be employed as novel photocatalysts. Yet the practical application of photocatalysis for environmental purposes is still elusive. Concerns about the unknown fate and toxicity of nanoparticles, unsatisfactory performance in [...] Read more.
Recently, we have witnessed a booming development of composites and multi-dopant metal oxides to be employed as novel photocatalysts. Yet the practical application of photocatalysis for environmental purposes is still elusive. Concerns about the unknown fate and toxicity of nanoparticles, unsatisfactory performance in real conditions, mass transfer limitations and durability issues have so far discouraged investments in full-scale applications of photocatalysis. Herein, we provide a critical overview of the main challenges that are limiting large-scale application of photocatalysis in air and water/wastewater purification. We then discuss the main approaches reported in the literature to tackle these shortcomings, such as the design of photocatalytic reactors that retain the photocatalyst, the study of degradation of micropollutants in different water matrices, and the development of gas-phase reactors with optimized contact time and irradiation. Furthermore, we provide a critical analysis of research–practice gaps such as treatment of real water and air samples, degradation of pollutants with actual environmental concentrations, photocatalyst deactivation, and cost and environmental life-cycle assessment. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop