Healthy and Affordable Zero-Emission Buildings: A Challenge for the Near Future

A special issue of Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309). This special issue belongs to the section "Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 1010

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
TEBE-IEEM Research Group, Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
Interests: energy and buildings; zero-emissions buildings; healthy building; energy efficiency; cost-optimal methodology; cost–benefit analysis

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Guest Editor
Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning, Politecnico di Torino, Viale Pier Andrea Mattioli 39, 10125 Torino, Italy
Interests: decision-making; economic evaluation; environmental impact assessment; multicriteria analysis; urban management; sustainability assessment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to a Special Issue of Buildings, focusing on "Healthy and Affordable Zero-Emission Buildings: A Challenge for the Near Future”.

Buildings account for 43% of the European final energy consumption, with associated excessive carbon emissions contributing to global warming and extreme weather events, threatening human safety and well-being. High-performing buildings characterized by low carbon emissions are fundamental to pursuing the EU’s energy security and independence, mitigating climate change, and achieving sustainability goals. Moreover, ensuring affordable and accessible to all buildings is essential to meet society’s changing needs and to secure equitable development. Finally, the human-centric approach introduced by the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive highlights the necessity to provide healthy and comfortable buildings for all inhabitants.

Consequently, there is a growing need for new metrics and methodologies to assess buildings’ performance, leading local planning decision-making processes to consider the totality of the above-mentioned aspects.

This Special Issue address this need by providing a floor for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to present their latest findings related to healthy and affordable zero-emission buildings and the near-future challenges facing cities and the construction industry.

Dr. Cristina Becchio
Prof. Dr. Marta Bottero
Guest Editors

Mr. Giulio Cavana
Guest Editor Assistant
Affiliation: Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning, Politecnico di Torino, Viale Pier Andrea Mattioli 39, 10125 Torino, Italy
Interests: energy-efficient buildings; urban renovation; energy communities; decision-making aiding

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Buildings is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • zero-emission buildings
  • healthy buildings
  • affordable housing
  • human comfort and well-being
  • climate change mitigation
  • decarbonization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 13632 KiB  
Article
Assessing Pedestrian Exposure to Heat via the Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature Using Mobile Phone Location Data and Urban Thermal Simulations
by Yasunobu Ashie, Eiko Kumakura and Takahiro Ueno
Buildings 2025, 15(5), 676; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15050676 - 21 Feb 2025
Viewed by 638
Abstract
The recent rise in temperatures in urban areas has raised concerns about various health problems, such as heat-related illnesses. This study quantified the number of individuals exposed to outdoor heat during the daytime in the summertime waterfront area of Tokyo. Conventional meteorological observation [...] Read more.
The recent rise in temperatures in urban areas has raised concerns about various health problems, such as heat-related illnesses. This study quantified the number of individuals exposed to outdoor heat during the daytime in the summertime waterfront area of Tokyo. Conventional meteorological observation and administrative data are insufficient for high-resolution analyses of people flow and heat conditions in urban environments. Therefore, this study introduced a new methodology combining urban computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and mobile phone global positioning system (GPS) data. A numerical simulation was performed to estimate the wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) by analyzing fluid dynamics and radiation models. The WBGT in parks was determined to be approximately 27 °C, while the on-road temperature exceeded 29 °C. Simultaneously, pedestrian density was assessed by collecting high-resolution mobile phone GPS data, revealing that pedestrians concentrated near stations, office areas, and shopping districts within a 5 km × 5 km area. Furthermore, a review of heat stroke cases (2010–2020) indicated that combining heat and people flow yielded stronger correlations with the number of heat stroke cases than considering heat alone. Finally, a new heat risk index was established, integrating heat, people flow, and aging rate, which more accurately predicted the heat stroke cases. Full article
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