Advances in Flexible and Wearable Biosensors

A special issue of Biosensors (ISSN 2079-6374). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosensors and Healthcare".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 701

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
Interests: biosensors; point-of-care testing; wearable electronics; flexible electronics; bioelectronics; electrochemical sensor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid advancement of flexible and wearable biosensors is transforming the paradigm of biomedical diagnostics and personalized healthcare. By integrating biosensors with high sensitivity, wearable devices serve as an ideal platform for the analysis of easily accessible biofluids such as sweat, saliva, interstitial fluid (ISF), tears, and even exhaled aerosols. These devices, which can seamlessly integrate with the human body, offer continuous and in situ approaches to monitor a variety of biomarkers. Given their capability of providing insights into health information non-invasively in real time, wearable technologies offer great opportunities for health management. However, challenges remain in areas such as highly sensitive sensing of trace biomarkers, reliable and low-power communication, long-term and sustainable power supply, and accurate correlation with physiological states for clinical applications.

This Special Issue aims to highlight the most recent advancements in the development, application, and integration of flexible and wearable biosensors for disease diagnosis and health monitoring. It seeks to provide an overview of the innovative materials, fabrication techniques, sensing mechanisms, and applications of these devices in the context of personalized healthcare. Original research articles as well as review papers are welcome.

I look forward to receiving your contributions to this exciting Special Issue.

Dr. Zhenghan Shi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • flexible biosensors
  • wearable biosensors
  • flexible electronics
  • multimodal biosensing
  • biofluid analysis
  • biochemical detection
  • non-invasive diagnostics
  • wearable health monitoring
  • point-of-care testing (POCT)
  • personalized healthcare

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 6630 KiB  
Article
Improving the Accuracy of a Wearable Uroflowmeter for Incontinence Monitoring Under Dynamic Conditions: Leveraging Machine Learning Methods
by Faezeh Shanehsazzadeh, John O. L. DeLancey and James A. Ashton-Miller
Biosensors 2025, 15(5), 306; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15050306 - 11 May 2025
Viewed by 519
Abstract
Urinary incontinence affects many women, yet there are no monitoring devices capable of accurately capturing flow dynamics during everyday activities. Building on our initial development of a wearable personal uroflowmeter, this study enhances the device’s performance under realistic, dynamic conditions similar to those [...] Read more.
Urinary incontinence affects many women, yet there are no monitoring devices capable of accurately capturing flow dynamics during everyday activities. Building on our initial development of a wearable personal uroflowmeter, this study enhances the device’s performance under realistic, dynamic conditions similar to those encountered in daily living. We integrated an optimized eight-vane Etoile flow conditioner with a 0.2D opening into the device. Both computational fluid dynamics simulations and experimental tests demonstrated that this flow conditioner significantly reduced turbulence intensity by 82% and stabilized the axial velocity profile by 67%, increasing the R2 of flow rate measurements from 0.44 to 0.92. Furthermore, our machine learning framework—utilizing a support vector machine (SVM) and an extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) model with principal component analysis (PCA)—accurately predicted the true flow rate with high correlations, robust performance, and minimal overfitting. For the test dataset, the SVM achieved a correlation of 0.86, an R2 of 0.74, and an MAE of 2.8, whereas the XGBoost-PCA model exhibited slightly stronger performance, with a correlation of 0.88, an R2 of 0.76, and an MAE of 2.6. These advances established a solid foundation for developing a reliable, wearable uroflowmeter capable of effectively monitoring urinary incontinence in real-world settings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Flexible and Wearable Biosensors)
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