Exploration of Bioinspired Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition: 2nd Edition

A special issue of Biomimetics (ISSN 2313-7673). This special issue belongs to the section "Bioinspired Sensorics, Information Processing and Control".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 August 2026 | Viewed by 1564

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, China
Interests: information and communication technology; image fusion; color image; computer vision; deep learning; image colorization
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Artificial neural networks, such as multilayer perceptual machines, feedback neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and spiking neural networks, are inspired by biological nervous systems and partially simulate them. The rapid development of deep learning offers new solutions to many problems and generates significant challenges. In the field of computer vision and pattern recognition, especially, AI has led to unprecedented disruptive changes. The challenge lies in further exploring the performance of AI, broadening the scope of AI applications, and driving technological development through advances in the field. Current applications, such as generative AI, have raised concerns about authenticity, and ethical concerns around AI applications have emerged, involving deepfakes, adversarial attacks, and the traceability of digital media. Therefore, there are still many aspects of artificial neural networks that need to be developed and many issues that need to be addressed. First, the application of AI in image processing is expanding, showing great potential in areas such as image enhancement and virtual reality, but there are still many areas where there are unresolved issues. Second, the authenticity of images poses a serious challenge, and traditional detection algorithms are often overwhelmed when working with these highly synthesized images. Finally, research on adversarial attacks brings new perspectives to the study of deep neural networks. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct further research on computer vision and pattern recognition.

In this context, this Special Issue seeks contributions on new advances in the fields of computer vision and pattern recognition to improve the application and development of neural networks; related research on neural networks’ application is also welcome.

Dr. Qian Jiang
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • artificial neural networks
  • bioinformatics
  • deepfake detection
  • image fusion
  • image colorization
  • image super-resolution
  • adversarial attack and defence on neural networks
  • pattern recognition

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 3006 KB  
Article
Emotion Recognition from Facial Expressions Considering Individual Differences in Emotional Intelligence
by Yubin Kim, Ayoung Cho, Hyunwoo Lee and Mincheol Whang
Biomimetics 2026, 11(3), 174; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics11030174 - 2 Mar 2026
Viewed by 610
Abstract
Facial expression recognition (FER) in naturalistic settings is constrained by label ambiguity and variability in stimulus–response alignment. Adopting a data-centric perspective, this study examined whether emotional intelligence (EI)-stratified training data influence FER performance by treating EI as a qualitative factor associated with affective [...] Read more.
Facial expression recognition (FER) in naturalistic settings is constrained by label ambiguity and variability in stimulus–response alignment. Adopting a data-centric perspective, this study examined whether emotional intelligence (EI)-stratified training data influence FER performance by treating EI as a qualitative factor associated with affective data consistency. Naturally elicited facial expressions were collected in a controlled emotion induction experiment with subjective arousal and valence ratings. Using response-driven labeling, neutral ratings were retained as indicators of ambiguity. Participants were grouped into High and Low EI based on the alignment between subjective evaluations and outputs from a pretrained affect estimator. Identical binary classifiers for arousal and valence recognition were trained while varying only the training data composition and evaluated across baseline, unambiguous, and ambiguous test sets using independent training repetitions with repetition-level statistical aggregation. EI-stratified training was associated with statistically detectable, context-dependent performance differences: group effects were observed primarily under baseline conditions and, to a lesser extent, under ambiguous conditions, whereas no reliable differences emerged under unambiguous conditions. Pooled discrimination differences were modest, but item-level analyses identified significant differences in classification correctness in specific task–condition combinations. Comparable patterns were observed across alternative backbone architectures. These findings indicate that FER performance in naturalistic contexts is influenced not only by model architecture but also by the statistical structure and internal coherence of the training data, supporting EI-informed data selection in ambiguity-prone scenarios. Full article
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17 pages, 304 KB  
Article
Bioinspired Deep Neural Networks for Predicting Income-Reporting Discontinuities in the Chilean Student Loan Program
by Yoslandy Lazo, Álex Paz, Broderick Crawford, Carlos Valle, Eduardo Rodriguez-Tello, Ricardo Soto, José Barrera-Garcia, Felipe Cisternas-Caneo and Benjamín López Cortés
Biomimetics 2026, 11(2), 98; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics11020098 - 1 Feb 2026
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Abstract
This study addresses discontinuity prediction in income reporting within the Chilean student loan program, a critical event for credit risk management. Although the literature has incorporated machine learning models to anticipate non-compliance behavior, a gap remains in the development of methodologically robust evaluations [...] Read more.
This study addresses discontinuity prediction in income reporting within the Chilean student loan program, a critical event for credit risk management. Although the literature has incorporated machine learning models to anticipate non-compliance behavior, a gap remains in the development of methodologically robust evaluations that integrate nonlinear imputation, imbalance correction, and repeated validation across multiple partitions. To address this need, a complete pipeline was implemented on a dataset of 22,303 records, including MissForest imputation, SMOTE-based balancing, and a comparative assessment of a biologically inspired Deep Neural Network (DNN) and a Random Forest (RF) classifier used as a classical baseline model, evaluated across 35 stratified partitions. The results show that the bioinspired DNN, as the primary focus of this study, consistently outperforms the RF in metrics such as AUC (0.9991 vs 0.9709), F1-score (0.9966 vs 0.9497), and agreement measures, while also exhibiting lower variability across partitions. The interpretability analysis indicates that financial variables account for the greatest influence on predictions, whereas demographic variables contribute minimally. The study provides a replicable and robust methodology aligned with risk analysis practices in student credit contexts. Full article
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