Autophagy, Apoptosis and Cancer: 2025 Update

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Biology and Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2025) | Viewed by 1214

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Autophagy and apoptosis are essential cellular mechanisms with significant consequences for cancer initiation, advancement, and treatment. Autophagy serves a dual function in cancer, functioning as a tumor suppressor in the first stages by eliminating damaged cellular components, while facilitating tumor survival in subsequent stages by boosting adaptation to stress. Apoptosis, the mechanism of programmed cell death, is precisely regulated in cancer, with its avoidance serving as a hallmark of carcinogenesis. This Special Issue seeks to offer current knowledge of these intricate pathways in cancer biology for 2025.

The interaction between autophagy and apoptosis is particularly crucial in aggressive malignancies such as glioblastoma, where therapeutic resistance and the tumor microenvironment, notably hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), complicate standard treatments. This Special Issue's articles will examine new insights into these pathways, emphasizing their regulation under hypoxic conditions and their role in tumor adaptation and resistance.

The topic of discussion will encompass female fertility and ovarian cancer, elucidating the roles of autophagy and apoptosis in ovarian aging and cancer progression. The capacity of bioactive natural compounds to influence these pathways offers a promising opportunity for innovative therapeutics. The utilization of nanoparticle-based drug delivery methods to target autophagy and apoptosis pathways is advancing rapidly and will be a primary area of attention.

This Special Issue seeks submissions that investigate molecular pathways, therapeutic targets, and novel strategies in cancer treatment. Submissions of original research articles, complete reviews, and short communications concerning autophagy, apoptosis, glioblastoma, female fertility-associated malignancies, and advanced drug delivery methods are welcome. This Special Issue promises to advocate for interdisciplinary collaboration and facilitate advancements in cancer therapy through the combination of molecular biology, pharmacology, and clinical applications.

Dr. Md Ataur Rahman
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • autophagy
  • apoptosis
  • glioblastoma
  • hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs)
  • female fertility and ovarian cancer
  • nanoparticle-based drug delivery
  • bioactive natural products

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 1674 KiB  
Review
Mechanism of RCD and the Role of Different Death Signaling Pathways in Cancer
by Jianming Zhou, Ruotong Huang, Maidinai Aimaiti, Qingyu Zhou, Xiang Wu, Jiajun Zhu, Xiangyi Ma, Ke Qian, Qi Zhou, Lianlong Hu, Xiaoyi Yang, Yiting Tang, Yong Lin and Shuying Chen
Biomedicines 2025, 13(8), 1880; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13081880 - 2 Aug 2025
Viewed by 348
Abstract
Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with China being particularly affected because of its large population. Regulated cell death (RCD) mechanisms, including autophagy, apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis, play complex roles in cancer development and progression. This review explores the dual roles [...] Read more.
Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with China being particularly affected because of its large population. Regulated cell death (RCD) mechanisms, including autophagy, apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis, play complex roles in cancer development and progression. This review explores the dual roles of autophagy and apoptosis in cancer, highlighting their tumor-suppressive and tumor-promoting functions. Autophagy can maintain genomic stability, induce apoptosis, and suppress protumor inflammation, but it may also support tumor cell survival and drug resistance. Apoptosis, while primarily tumor-suppressive, can paradoxically promote cancer progression in certain contexts. Other RCD mechanisms, such as necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis, also exhibit dual roles in cancer, influencing tumor growth, metastasis, and immune responses. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for developing targeted cancer therapies. This review provides insights into the intricate interplay between RCD mechanisms and cancer, emphasizing the need for context-dependent therapeutic strategies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autophagy, Apoptosis and Cancer: 2025 Update)
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