Effects of Physical Training on Exercise Performance—2nd Edition

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 487

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Kraków, Poland
Interests: sport physiology; exercise physiology; cardiopulmonary exercise testing; exercise testing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Sports, University of Physical Education, 31-571 Kraków, Poland
Interests: kinesiology; balance; co-ordination; sports training; exercise testing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical training results in biochemical, physiological and morphological changes that lead to improvements in exercise performance. It is used not only in competitive sports, but also in recreation or by people with various medical conditions to improve their exercise capacity. Depending on the type of training, it leads to improvements in endurance, strength, speed, coordination, balance and flexibility. In recent years, many new training protocols have been proposed, often combined with physical factors or new training devices. Advanced physical training also incorporates environmental factors (e.g., hypoxia or temperature) to maximize an athlete's exercise capacity. The aim of this Special Issue is to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of different training protocols on components of physical fitness and sport-specific performance, both in professional sports and in recreationally physically active people, as well as in sick and disabled people in whom physical training can recover appropriate levels of performance.

Prof. Dr. Marcin Maciejczyk
Dr. Przemysław Bujas
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • training
  • sport
  • health
  • fitness
  • aerobic performance
  • anaerobic performance
  • strength
  • endurance
  • power
  • intensity
  • speed
  • balance
  • physical capacity
  • co-ordination
  • hypoxia
  • plyometrics
  • interval training

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 645 KiB  
Article
Changes in Countermovement Jump Height in Elite Volleyball Players in Two Competitive Seasons: Consideration on the Technique of Execution of the Jump
by Sebastian Masel and Marcin Maciejczyk
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 4463; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114463 - 23 May 2024
Viewed by 236
Abstract
Monitoring athletes’ well-being during the competitive season is a common practice in team sports, and countermovement jump (CMJ) is often introduced to monitor neuromuscular fatigue of the players. In this pilot observational study, we aimed to evaluate changes in jump performance in professional [...] Read more.
Monitoring athletes’ well-being during the competitive season is a common practice in team sports, and countermovement jump (CMJ) is often introduced to monitor neuromuscular fatigue of the players. In this pilot observational study, we aimed to evaluate changes in jump performance in professional volleyball players during their two competitive seasons after introducing different executions of the jump test. Different execution of the flight phase of the jumps was introduced as a differentiating factor. Nine professional volleyball players (age: 23.3 ± 1.9 years; volleyball training experience: 10.4 ± 1.9 years; body height: 192.3 ± 8.3) performed CMJ measurements 1–2 times a week on a contact mat during two competitive seasons, and a total number of 1008 jumps (540 in season 1 and 468 in season 2) was collected. Players’ CMJ height significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in season 2 by approximately 4%, and standard deviation of the data reduced by approximately 30%. Our study confirms that the testing procedures need to be rigorous as different execution of the jump may be associated with changes in CMJ height. Execution of the jump should not be interchangeable using the same measurement device, and the technique introduced in season 2 seems to be more appropriate for this measurement device. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Physical Training on Exercise Performance—2nd Edition)
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