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Advanced Functional Materials and Their Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Science and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 March 2026 | Viewed by 716

Special Issue Editor

School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Interests: microwave absorption; electromagnetic shielding; magnetoelectric composite; lithium/sodium ion electrode materials; in situ electron microscopy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Advanced functional materials are new materials with special physical and chemical properties whose performance exceeds the limitations of traditional materials and has a wide range of application prospects and potential. For example, high-temperature corrosion-resistant materials can be used, for example, aviation and automobile engines; high-performance battery materials can be used in electronic equipment, electric vehicles, and other fields; and nano-materials can be used in the fields of biomedicine and atmospheric pollution prevention. Therefore, the research and application of advanced functional materials provide strong support for the innovation and development of various fields, and are expected to be applied in more fields in the future. This Special Issue aims to present research papers and review articles focusing on (1) the exploration of new mechanisms, (2) the design of new structures, and (3) the development of new materials.

Dr. Xiao Li
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • new mechanisms
  • new structures
  • new materials

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 4312 KiB  
Article
Influence of Rare Earth Elements on the Radiation-Shielding Behavior of Serpentinite-Based Materials
by Ayşe Didem Kılıç and Demet Yılmaz
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(14), 7837; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15147837 - 13 Jul 2025
Viewed by 329
Abstract
In this study, the neutron and gamma radiation-shielding properties of serpentinites from the Guleman ophiolite complex were investigated, and results were evaluated in comparison with rare earth element (REE) content. The linear and mass attenuation coefficients (LAC and MAC), half-value layer (HVL), mean [...] Read more.
In this study, the neutron and gamma radiation-shielding properties of serpentinites from the Guleman ophiolite complex were investigated, and results were evaluated in comparison with rare earth element (REE) content. The linear and mass attenuation coefficients (LAC and MAC), half-value layer (HVL), mean free path (MFP), and effective atomic numbers (Zeff) of serpentinite samples were experimentally measured in the energy range of 80.99–383.85 keV. Theoretical MAC values were calculated. Additionally, fast neutron removal cross-sections, as well as thermal and fast neutron macroscopic cross-sections, were theoretically determined. The absorbed equivalent dose rates of serpentinite samples were also measured. The radiation protection efficiency (RPE) for gamma rays and neutrons were determined. It was observed that the presence of rare earth elements within serpentinite structure has a significant impact on thermal neutron cross-sections, while crystalline water content (LOI) plays an influential role in fast neutron cross-sections. Moreover, it has been observed that the concentration of gadolinium exerts a more substantial influence on the macroscopic cross-sections of thermal neutrons than on those of fast neutrons. The research results reveal the mineralogical, geochemical, morphological and radiation-shielding properties of serpentinite rocks contribute significantly to new visions for the use of this naturally occurring rock as a geological repository for nuclear waste or as a wall-covering material in radiotherapy centers and nuclear facilities instead of concrete. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Functional Materials and Their Applications)
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