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Applied Sciences
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Seismic-Resistant Materials, Devices and Structures
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Seismic-Resistant Materials, Devices and Structures

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Earth Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 June 2025) | Viewed by 766

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Zhi-Peng Chen

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Interests: structural engineering; earthquake engineering; self-centring structure
Dr. Jiajun Fan

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Interests: concrete structures; high-performance composite materials
Dr. Xu-Yang Cao

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Interests: fabricated structures; new material structures
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Songye Zhu

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Interests: smart materials and structures; structural health monitoring; energy harvesting
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

Earthquake resilience is a critical concern in the design and construction of modern infrastructure. The development of innovative materials and structural systems that can withstand seismic forces is essential to ensure the safety and longevity of buildings and other structures. Advanced materials, such as high-performance concrete, fiber-reinforced polymers, and shape memory alloys, along with novel structural designs, play a pivotal role in enhancing earthquake resistance. Techniques for seismic retrofitting, base isolation, and energy dissipation are also crucial in mitigating the impact of earthquakes on existing structures.

In this Special Issue, we invite submissions that delve into the latest research and advancements in earthquake structures and materials. We welcome both theoretical and experimental studies, as well as comprehensive reviews and survey papers. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, innovative materials for seismic applications, advanced structural systems, seismic performance assessment, retrofitting techniques, and case studies of earthquake-resistant design and construction. 

Dr. Zhi-Peng Chen
Dr. Jiajun Fan
Dr. Xu-Yang Cao
Prof. Dr. Songye Zhu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • earthquake engineering
  • structural resilience
  • high-performance materials
  • performance-based design
  • anti-seismic dampers
  • base isolators
  • seismic performance assessment
  • post-earthquake repair and retrofitting

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 2779 KiB  
Article
Seismic Response Analysis of a Six-Story Building in Sofia Using Accelerograms from the 2012 Mw5.6 Pernik Earthquake
by Lyubka Pashova, Emil Oynakov, Ivanka Paskaleva and Radan Ivanov
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(15), 8385; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15158385 - 28 Jul 2025
Viewed by 353
Abstract
On 22 May 2012, a magnitude Mw 5.6 earthquake struck the Pernik region of western Bulgaria, causing structural damage in nearby cities, including Sofia. This study assesses the seismic response of a six-story reinforced concrete building in central Sofia, utilizing real accelerogram data [...] Read more.
On 22 May 2012, a magnitude Mw 5.6 earthquake struck the Pernik region of western Bulgaria, causing structural damage in nearby cities, including Sofia. This study assesses the seismic response of a six-story reinforced concrete building in central Sofia, utilizing real accelerogram data recorded at the basement (SGL1) and sixth floor (SGL2) levels during the earthquake. Using the Kanai–Yoshizawa (KY) model, the study estimates inter-story motion and assesses amplification effects across the structure. Analysis of peak ground acceleration (PGA), velocity (PGV), displacement (PGD), and spectral ratios reveals significant dynamic amplification of peak ground acceleration and displacement on the sixth floor, indicating flexible and dynamic behavior, as well as potential resonance effects. The analysis combines three spectral techniques—Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (H/V), Floor Spectral Ratio (FSR), and the Random Decrement Method (RDM)—to determine the building’s dynamic characteristics, including natural frequency and damping ratio. The results indicate a dominant vibration frequency of approximately 2.2 Hz and damping ratios ranging from 3.6% to 6.5%, which is consistent with the typical damping ratios of mid-rise concrete buildings. The findings underscore the significance of soil–structure interaction (SSI), particularly in sedimentary basins like the Sofia Graben, where localized geological effects influence seismic amplification. By integrating accelerometric data with advanced spectral techniques, this research can enhance ongoing site-specific monitoring and seismic design practices, contributing to the refinement of earthquake engineering methodologies for mitigating seismic risk in earthquake-prone urban areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic-Resistant Materials, Devices and Structures)
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