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The Routing, Object Tracking, and Multiple Coordination of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Robotics and Automation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2026 | Viewed by 1095

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Federal Center for Technological Education Celso Suckow da Fonseca (Cefet/RJ), Rio de Janeiro 20271-110, Brazil
Interests: artificial intelligence; embedded electronics; robotic systems; unmanned aerial vehicles; data processing; fog-cloud computing
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are used in various applications, including surveillance, disaster response, environmental monitoring, and logistics, and as UAV technology advances, optimizing operations in dynamic and complex environments becomes increasingly essential. This Special Issue focuses on cutting-edge research in UAV routing, object tracking, and multi-agent coordination, addressing challenges such as path optimization, real-time tracking, swarm intelligence, and cooperative decision-making. We welcome contributions to algorithmic innovations, artificial intelligence-based approaches, and practical implementations that enhance UAV efficiency, autonomy, and reliability. The Special Issue aims to bridge theoretical advancements with real-world applications, assisting interdisciplinary collaboration and technological progress in UAV systems.

Prof. Dr. Milena Faria Pinto
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • UAV routing optimization
  • object tracking with UAVs
  • multi-UAV coordination
  • swarm intelligence
  • AI-based UAV control
  • path planning algorithms
  • cooperative decision-making
  • autonomous UAV navigation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 16905 KB  
Article
Real-Time 2D Orthomosaic Mapping from UAV Video via Feature-Based Image Registration
by Se-Yun Hwang, Seunghoon Oh, Jae-Chul Lee, Soon-Sub Lee and Changsoo Ha
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(4), 2133; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16042133 - 22 Feb 2026
Viewed by 739
Abstract
This study presents a real-time framework for generating two-dimensional (2D) orthomosaic maps directly from UAV video. The method targets operational scenarios in which a continuously updated 2D overview is required during flight or immediately after landing, without relying on time-consuming offline photogrammetry workflows [...] Read more.
This study presents a real-time framework for generating two-dimensional (2D) orthomosaic maps directly from UAV video. The method targets operational scenarios in which a continuously updated 2D overview is required during flight or immediately after landing, without relying on time-consuming offline photogrammetry workflows such as structure-from-motion (SfM) and multi-view stereo (MVS). The proposed procedure incrementally registers sparsely sampled video frames on standard CPU hardware using classical feature-based image registration. Each selected frame is converted to grayscale and processed under a fixed keypoint budget to maintain predictable runtime. Tentative correspondences are obtained through descriptor matching with ratio-test filtering, and outliers are removed using random sample consensus (RANSAC) to ensure geometric consistency. Inter-frame motion is modeled by a planar homography, enabling the mapping process to jointly account for rotation, scale variation, skew, and translation that commonly occur in UAV video due to yaw maneuvers, mild altitude variation, and platform motion. Sequential homographies are accumulated to warp incoming frames into a global mosaic canvas, which is updated incrementally using lightweight blending suitable for real-time visualization. Experimental results on three UAV video sequences with different durations, flight patterns, and scene targets report representative orthomosaic-style outputs and per-step CPU runtime statistics (mean, 95th percentile, and maximum), illustrating typical operating behavior under the tested settings. The framework produces visually coherent orthomosaic-style maps in real time for approximately planar scenes with sufficient overlap and texture, while clarifying practical failure modes under weak texture, motion blur, and strong parallax. Limitations include potential drift over long sequences and the absence of ground-truth references for absolute registration-error evaluation. Full article
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