Geotechnical Testing Technology: Development and Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Earth Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 3217

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Interests: sensors; machine learning; damage detection; defect analysis
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Guest Editor
Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
Interests: foundation dynamics for renewable energy; soil and rock dynamics; seismic performance of pile-supported structures; geothermal mining
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Interests: soil dynamics; engineering testing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Considering the fact that both rock and soil are engineering media with extremely complex physical properties and that underground space structures (e.g., pile foundations, basements, subways, tunnels, pipe galleries, etc.) are always invisible, geotechnical testing technology is a significant scientific approach to evaluating the specific physical and mechanical performances of geotechnical engineering projects. It is also the basis for engineering design, construction safety, and long-term engineering monitoring. Moreover, with the ever-growing need for high-rise buildings, large foundation pits, deep-water engineering, and dredger-fill soft soil, geotechnical testing techniques are facing greater demands and are increasingly utilized to investigate ultra-large particle rockfill materials, frozen soil, gas hydrates, and other artificial geosynthetics.

In this Special Issue, we invite submissions exploring cutting-edge research and recent advances in the field of geotechnical testing technology. Both theoretical and experimental studies are welcome, as well as comprehensive reviews and survey papers.

Prof. Dr. Kuihua Wang
Prof. Dr. Wenbing Wu
Dr. Juntao Wu
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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15 pages, 4980 KiB  
Article
A Model Test of the Dynamic Stiffnesses and Bearing Capacities of Different Types of Bridge Foundations
by Jianlei Liu and Meng Ma
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(10), 4951; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104951 - 13 May 2022
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Abstract
With the rapid development of traffic infrastructures in developing countries, the evaluation demands for the vertical capacities of in-service bridges are increasing. The feasibilities of the transient response method (TRM) and index of dynamic stiffness for evaluating pile foundations are proven. However, their [...] Read more.
With the rapid development of traffic infrastructures in developing countries, the evaluation demands for the vertical capacities of in-service bridges are increasing. The feasibilities of the transient response method (TRM) and index of dynamic stiffness for evaluating pile foundations are proven. However, their applicability to other types of bridge foundations must be investigated, and the correlation between the dynamic and static stiffnesses is also needed for analysis. In the present study, model tests were performed in a laboratory for various types of bridge foundations. A total of eight foundation models were fabricated for three types of bridge foundations. Both TRM and static loading tests were applied on each model. The influence of the foundation constraint state was tested as well. The results show that there is an obvious correlation between the dynamic and static stiffnesses and that the index of dynamic stiffness can reflect the foundation bearing capacity. Accordingly, the TRM can be employed to evaluate different foundation types, including spread, caisson, and pile foundations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geotechnical Testing Technology: Development and Applications)
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13 pages, 4330 KiB  
Technical Note
Study of the Lateral Bearing Capacity and Optimization Reinforcement Scheme of an Open Caisson with Consideration of Soil Disturbance
by An-Hui Wang, Yan-Fang Zhang, Fan Xia, Ru-Ping Luo and Ning Wang
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(11), 5498; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12115498 - 28 May 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1455
Abstract
The bearing capacity of an open caisson under lateral loads is a key factor affecting the normal operation of an open caisson. It will inevitably have a disturbing effect on the surrounding soil layers during the sinking process of the caisson; that is, [...] Read more.
The bearing capacity of an open caisson under lateral loads is a key factor affecting the normal operation of an open caisson. It will inevitably have a disturbing effect on the surrounding soil layers during the sinking process of the caisson; that is, a disturbance ring will develop around the caisson. Based on the Jurong Yangtze River water supply project, the lateral bearing characteristics of the open caisson are analyzed by the numerical method with due consideration to soil disturbance, and the reinforcement scheme is optimized. The numerical results show that when the thickness of the disturbance ring is less than 0.5 m the disturbance ring has little effect on the lateral bearing capacity of the open caisson. An arc-shaped cement–soil reinforcement at the loading area can effectively improve the lateral bearing performance of the caisson. The optimized reinforcement thickness is 2 times that of the disturbance ring, and the reinforcement angle is approximately 60°. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geotechnical Testing Technology: Development and Applications)
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