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The Integration of BIM and Emerging Technologies: Present Status and Future Trends

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Civil Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2026 | Viewed by 5450

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Design and Theory of Architecture, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepcion 4051381, Chile
Interests: housing; design; digital; fabrication; BIM

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The digital development of building projects has received a major boost from building information modeling (BIM) methodology, which promotes the detailed integration of different design specialties, including budget definition, construction planning, and sustainable performance. The ability to have a complete and integrated model of a building also encourages the use of BIM during construction to review progress, avoid conflicts, and ensure execution at more accurate costs and times. Furthermore, BIM can be used throughout a building's lifespan to support maintenance and modifications, as well as eventual dismantling. This centralization of diverse information could be further enhanced by the potential connection with new automated management technologies using artificial intelligence, robotic manufacturing mechanisms, or distributed control through the Internet of Things or nanotechnology, among other emerging capabilities. This integrated perspective is unprecedented in the history of construction and represents a radical renewal of the disciplines of building design and management, closely intertwining with computer science, chemistry, physics, electronics, automation, and more—even economics, sociology, psychology, and law. Challenges arise that current research must address, both in the proper implementation of these technologies in construction to address real problems with effective solutions, as well as their interrelation with the overall coordination of the process, which should not be limited by new processes or equipment. This review is essential for the coherent development of construction and the achievement of relevant results. It also involves the participation of diverse personnel in different areas of work, and even more so, often involving the inhabitants of the buildings, who have diverse cultures and varied personal needs. Therefore, technical advances, organizational management, and social impacts must be simultaneously considered in these developments. This Special Issue invites submissions of research findings and perspectives in this field.

Dr. Rodrigo Garcia Alvarado
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • building information modeling
  • artificial intelligence
  • big data
  • virtual reality
  • parametric design
  • digital fabrication
  • UAV
  • robotics
  • automation
  • additive construction

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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33 pages, 2964 KB  
Article
Enabling BIM Innovation Through Knowledge-Driven Legal–Contractual Risk Management: A Novel Strategic Risk Breakdown Structure
by Ibrahim Dogonyaro and Amira Elnokaly
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(24), 13038; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152413038 - 11 Dec 2025
Viewed by 161
Abstract
Building Information Modelling (BIM) represents a technological and organisational innovation transforming the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry by embedding data-rich collaboration into project delivery. However, the diffusion of this innovation is constrained by unresolved legal–contractual complexities, where conventional frameworks often fail to [...] Read more.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) represents a technological and organisational innovation transforming the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry by embedding data-rich collaboration into project delivery. However, the diffusion of this innovation is constrained by unresolved legal–contractual complexities, where conventional frameworks often fail to manage BIM-specific risks, such as unclear responsibilities, intellectual property, and dispute resolution. This study advances knowledge by conceptualising a novel legal–contractual analytical dimension that systematically links risk factors to tailored management strategies, enabling BIM innovation to be more effectively embedded into organisational and contractual processes. A mixed-methods design was adopted. An integrative review of Scopus- and Google Scholar-indexed studies, supported by thematic analysis in NVivo, generated a comprehensive legal–contractual Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS) that organises fragmented knowledge of legal–contractual risks. Qualitative content analysis, combined with survey and expert interview data, enabled triangulated validation and the development of the BIM-RBS Matrix and BIM-RBS–MS Nexus. These tools operationalise risk knowledge by quantifying risk severity (SPSS Version 29.0.1.0 (171)) and systematically aligning management strategies with specific risk categories. The results highlight actionable innovations, such as enhanced cybersecurity protocols (e.g., QR-based traceability) to strengthen cyber/data security and collaborative risk–reward mechanisms to address contractual design ambiguities. The study makes three primary contributions: (1) conceptualising a structured legal–contractual knowledge spectrum for BIM innovation, (2) advancing mixed-methods integration for legal–contractual risk knowledge creation and validation, and (3) providing actionable frameworks that support industry, policymakers, and researchers in embedding BIM innovation more reliably. This study frames legal–contractual risk knowledge as a critical enabler of innovation that extends theoretical understanding and offers globally relevant pathways for the knowledge-based transformation of the AEC sector. Full article
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28 pages, 4378 KB  
Systematic Review
A Systematic Literature Review of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Offsite Construction (OSC) Integration: Emerging Technologies and Future Trends
by Dat Tien Doan, Edison Atencio, Felipe Muñoz La Rivera and Omar Alnajjar
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(18), 9981; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15189981 - 12 Sep 2025
Viewed by 4985
Abstract
This research conducts a systematic literature review of 189 peer-reviewed articles to explore integrating building information modelling (BIM) and offsite construction (OSC). It aims to identify emerging trends, methodologies, and technologies in BIM-OSC integration, focusing on construction stages, stakeholder roles, and BIM dimensions. [...] Read more.
This research conducts a systematic literature review of 189 peer-reviewed articles to explore integrating building information modelling (BIM) and offsite construction (OSC). It aims to identify emerging trends, methodologies, and technologies in BIM-OSC integration, focusing on construction stages, stakeholder roles, and BIM dimensions. The research highlights a growing interest in BIM-OSC, particularly in early construction stages, and emphasises 21 collaborative approaches and advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), digital twins, the internet of things (IoT), blockchain, and 3D printing for sustainable development. Nine challenges identified include emerging technologies integration, standardised protocols, improved integration and interoperability of solutions, data management, costs, stakeholders, sustainability, geographical perspectives, and skills considerations. The findings offer a comprehensive roadmap for BIM-OSC implementation, contributing to construction innovation discourse and suggesting future research directions. This research advocates for the robust adoption of BIM and OSC to foster innovation and sustainability in the construction industry. Full article
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