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Blockchain-Based Networks: Security, Privacy, and Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2026 | Viewed by 9704

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: blockchain technology; next generation network architecture; cloud computing; distributed systems; network security
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Blockchain technology is increasingly integrated into various industries, including decentralized finance, identity management, and the Internet of Things. These applications highlight the transformative potential of blockchain by enabling secure and transparent transactions, facilitating asset ownership, and fostering the development of decentralized systems. This Special Issue of Applied Sciences aims to explore the latest advancements in blockchain-based networks, focusing on critical themes such as security, privacy, and practical applications.

As the adoption of blockchain technology accelerates, a range of new challenges has emerged, particularly concerning security and privacy, alongside issues related to its practical applications, such as scalability and interoperability. Security concerns are paramount; vulnerabilities in smart contracts can result in significant financial losses, while the potential threats posed by quantum computing jeopardize the integrity of blockchain networks. Privacy issues primarily stem from the management of sensitive data, as the transparent nature of blockchain ledgers can inadvertently expose user information, potentially violating privacy agreements and ethical standards. Furthermore, scalability challenges—evidenced by high transaction fees and slow processing speeds—hinder the deployment of large-scale applications, while the fragmentation of existing blockchain networks complicates the development of effective cross-chain solutions.

This Special Issue will encompass a wide range of topics, including smart contract vulnerability detection, the optimization of consensus mechanisms, privacy protection strategies, the design of cryptographic algorithms, and innovative applications in emerging fields such as supply chain management and digital identity verification. We encourage interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers and industry professionals to advance the practical application of blockchain technology. We invite submissions that provide both theoretical insights and practical solutions to address the pressing challenges and promising opportunities within this rapidly evolving field, contributing to the ongoing discourse surrounding blockchain technology and its implications for the future.

Prof. Dr. Hui Li
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • blockchain fundamental theory and technology
  • consensus mechanisms
  • smart contracts
  • security in blockchain
  • encryption algorithms
  • privacy-preserving techniques
  • blockchain vulnerability detection
  • quantum-resistant blockchains
  • scalable blockchain solutions
  • cross-chain solutions
  • blockchain governance
  • blockchain applications, services, and standards
  • decentralized finance
  • decentralized applications
  • blockchain in healthcare
  • blockchain in supply chains
  • authentication and authorization
  • blockchain and Internet of Things
  • blockchain and Artificial Intelligence

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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24 pages, 2034 KB  
Article
Security Assessment of Smart Contract Integration and Wallet Interaction in Decentralized Applications: A Case Study of BlockScribe
by Andrzej Wilczyński and Gabriela Jasnosz
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(15), 8473; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15158473 - 30 Jul 2025
Viewed by 477
Abstract
Smart contracts and cryptocurrency wallets are foundational components of decentralized applications (dApps) on blockchain platforms such as Ethereum. While these technologies enable secure, transparent, and automated transactions, their integration also introduces complex security challenges. This study presents a security-oriented analysis of smart contract [...] Read more.
Smart contracts and cryptocurrency wallets are foundational components of decentralized applications (dApps) on blockchain platforms such as Ethereum. While these technologies enable secure, transparent, and automated transactions, their integration also introduces complex security challenges. This study presents a security-oriented analysis of smart contract and wallet integration, focusing on BlockScribe—a decentralized Ethereum-based application for digital record certification. We systematically identify and categorize security risks arising from the interaction between wallet interfaces and smart contract logic. In particular, we analyze how user authorization flows, transaction design, and contract modularity affect the security posture of the entire dApp. To support our findings, we conduct an empirical evaluation using static analysis tools and formal verification methods, examining both contract-level vulnerabilities and integration-level flaws. Our results highlight several overlooked attack surfaces in wallet–contract communication patterns, including reentrancy amplification, permission mismanagement, and transaction ordering issues. We further discuss implications for secure dApp development and propose mitigation strategies that improve the robustness of wallet–contract ecosystems. This case study contributes to a deeper understanding of integration-layer vulnerabilities in blockchain-based systems and offers practical guidance for developers and auditors aiming to strengthen smart contract security. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain-Based Networks: Security, Privacy, and Applications)
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Review

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52 pages, 4449 KB  
Review
Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Management: A Review of Security, Traceability, and Data Integrity Amid the Evolving Systemic Demand
by Özgür Karaduman and Gülsena Gülhas
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(9), 5168; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15095168 - 6 May 2025
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 8763
Abstract
As supply chains become increasingly digitized and decentralized, ensuring security, traceability, and data integrity has emerged as a critical concern. Blockchain technology has shown significant potential to address these challenges by providing immutable records, transparent data flows, and tamper-resistant transaction logs. However, the [...] Read more.
As supply chains become increasingly digitized and decentralized, ensuring security, traceability, and data integrity has emerged as a critical concern. Blockchain technology has shown significant potential to address these challenges by providing immutable records, transparent data flows, and tamper-resistant transaction logs. However, the effective application of blockchain in real-world supply chains requires the careful evaluation of both architectural design and technical limitations, including scalability, interoperability, and privacy. This review systematically examines existing blockchain-based supply chain solutions, classifying them based on their structural models, cryptographic foundations, and storage strategies. Special attention is also given to underexplored humanitarian logistics scenarios. It introduces a three-dimensional evaluation framework to assess security, traceability, and integrity across different architectural approaches. In doing so, it explores key technological enablers, including advanced mechanisms such as zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) and cross-chain architectures, to meet evolving privacy and interoperability demands. Furthermore, this study outlines a conceptual cross-chain interaction scenario involving permissioned and permissionless blockchain networks, connected through a bridge mechanism and supported by representative smart contract logic. The model illustrates how decentralized stakeholders can interact securely across heterogeneous blockchain platforms. By integrating quantitative metrics, architectural simulations, and qualitative analyses, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of blockchain’s role in next-generation supply chains, offering guidance for researchers and practitioners aiming to design resilient and trustworthy supply chain management (SCM) systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain-Based Networks: Security, Privacy, and Applications)
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