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Recent Advances in Hyperspectral Imaging Technology

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical and Molecular Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2026 | Viewed by 874

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
Interests: computer vision; pattern recognition; image processing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has emerged as a transformative technology in various domains, including remote sensing, medical diagnostics, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and industrial quality control. By capturing detailed spectral information within each pixel in an image, HSI provides unparalleled insights into the composition, structure, and properties of materials, enabling more accurate analyses and decision-making.

This Special Issue aims to showcase recent breakthroughs in HSI technology, highlighting innovations in hardware design, data processing algorithms, and practical applications. Its key topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The development of next-generation hyperspectral sensors and imaging systems;
  • Advanced calibration and preprocessing techniques;
  • Machine learning and deep learning approaches for HSI data analysis;
  • The integration of HSI with other imaging modalities (e.g., LiDAR, multispectral imaging);
  • Real-time and embedded hyperspectral imaging solutions;
  • Emerging applications in fields such as biomedicine, precision agriculture, and environmental science.

This Special Issue will bring together researchers, practitioners, and industry experts to discuss challenges and opportunities in the field, fostering collaboration and the exchange of ideas. Emphasis will be placed on both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations, providing a comprehensive view of the current state and future directions of HSI technology.

We invite the submission of original research papers, reviews, and case studies that explore novel methodologies, address existing limitations, or demonstrate innovative applications for hyperspectral imaging.

Dr. Marco Marcon
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • hyperspectral imaging (HSI)
  • machine learning in HSI
  • sensor development
  • data processing and analysis
  • multimodal imaging
  • real-time applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 25136 KB  
Article
Deep Learning for Low-Light Vision: An Efficient Infrared–Visible Fusion Approach
by Jiajie Lu, Viviana Desantis, Marco Brando Mario Paracchini and Marco Marcon
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(10), 4737; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16104737 - 10 May 2026
Viewed by 184
Abstract
Low-light enhancement technologies are of great significance for visual driver assistance applications and autonomous driving systems. Infrared vision can improve nighttime visibility but also faces challenges of low resolution and lack of color information. This paper presents a unified framework for RGB-guided infrared [...] Read more.
Low-light enhancement technologies are of great significance for visual driver assistance applications and autonomous driving systems. Infrared vision can improve nighttime visibility but also faces challenges of low resolution and lack of color information. This paper presents a unified framework for RGB-guided infrared super-resolution and infrared-visible fusion that achieves high-resolution output under limited computational resources. Our approach employs a U-Net architecture with novel triple-grouped window attention (TGWA) encoding that captures global dependencies through grouped attention while reducing computational overhead, and adaptive multi-dilated convolutional (AMDC) decoding that adaptively selects optimal dilation rates using mixture-of-experts-inspired routing. Experiments on multiple datasets achieve competitive super-resolution and fusion results with minimal computational complexity, while real-world downstream object detection validation confirms robust performance in challenging nighttime scenarios. Quantitatively, the proposed method achieves 28.744 dB/0.872 SSIM on PBVS24 and 31.424 dB/0.882 SSIM on HDRT-Night for 8× infrared super-resolution, reaches competitive fusion quality on both MSRS and HDRT-Night, and attains 69.4% mAP@0.5 in downstream object detection on FLIR_aligned, while requiring only 1.12 M parameters and 85.44 G FLOPs. This work provides new possibilities for seeing clearly in the dark. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Hyperspectral Imaging Technology)
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