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Animals
Special Issues
Selected Papers from Conservation Medicine and Wildlife Health International Seminar
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Selected Papers from Conservation Medicine and Wildlife Health International Seminar

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Wildlife".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 November 2022) | Viewed by 9333

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Cristina Esmeralda Di Francesco

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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy
Interests: virology; morbillivirus; parvovirus; microbiology; wildlife; avian and mammalian infectious diseases; antimicrobial resistance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Simone Angelucci

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Maiella National Park, 65023 Caramanico Terme, Italy
Interests: wildlife health; wildlife/human interface; wildlife handling and capture; wildlife forensic medicine; large carnivores conservation and management; wildlife/livestock interface; wildlife rescue and rehabilitation; national park management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Camilla Smoglica

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy
Interests: epidemiology; microbiology; molecular biology; antimicrobial resistance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The aim of this Special Issue is to encourage the submission of presentations and posters proposed as part of the Conservation Medicine and Wildlife Health International Seminar organized by the University of Teramo, in collaboration with Maiella National Park, in June 2022.

The seminar will focus on recent developments in conservation medicine and wildlife health, covering topics and advances relating to wildlife health and conservation medicine, capture and handling techniques and wildlife health research, infectious and parasitic diseases, the wildlife–livestock interface, perspectives on ecosystem health, environmental change, and the human–wildlife interface.

Prof. Dr. Cristina Esmeralda Di Francesco
Dr. Simone Angelucci
Dr. Camilla Smoglica
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • wildlife health and management
  • conservation medicine
  • wildlife–human–livestock interface
  • infectious and parasitic diseases

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 336 KiB  
Article
Welfare and Clinical Assessment on Physical Captures Followed by Anesthesia in Apennine Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata)
by Simone Angelucci, Antonio Antonucci, Fabrizia Di Tana, Marco Innocenti, Giovanna Di Domenico, Luca Madonna, Camilla Smoglica, Cristina Esmeralda Di Francesco and Jorge Ramón López-Olvera
Animals 2023, 13(3), 460; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13030460 - 28 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2338
Abstract
The Apennine chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata) is one of the rarest subspecies in Italy, listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive and currently included as a vulnerable subspecies in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red [...] Read more.
The Apennine chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata) is one of the rarest subspecies in Italy, listed in Annexes II and IV of the Habitats Directive and currently included as a vulnerable subspecies in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. The Maiella National Park population has recently been defined as a source population for reintroduction into other parks. Since collective captures allow for better selection of target animals for the establishment of new colonies, the aim of this study is to evaluate the physiological conditions and animal welfare in free-ranging Apennine chamois after collective physical capture followed by chemical immobilization with medetomidine 0.054 mg ± 0.007, ketamine 2.14 mg ± 0.28, and acepromazine 0.043 mg ± 0.006. Twenty-one Apennine chamois (18 females and 3 males) were captured and translocated for conservation purposes. The effects of capture and anesthesia were evaluated using clinical variables, hematology, serum biochemistry, and venous blood gas analysis, the latter being used in the field for the first time in chamois capture. A risk of metabolic acidosis and capture myopathy was identified, although it did not compromise the survival of 19 chamois, which adapted to novel environments and founded new colonies, as verified through GPS radiocollars. The protocol applied in this study represents an innovative approach to assessing animal physiology and welfare in collective mountain ungulate captures, useful for improving management activities for conservation purposes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Conservation Medicine and Wildlife Health International Seminar)
8 pages, 580 KiB  
Article
Threats to the Reintroduction Program of the Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita) in Italy: A Forensic Investigation
by Francesca Maccagnan, Lorena Di Benedetto, Giulia Rosa and Rosario Fico
Animals 2023, 13(1), 66; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13010066 - 23 Dec 2022
Viewed by 2780
Abstract
The Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita is an endangered species, and recently it was reintroduced in Europe by the Waldrappteam. The reintroduction program has been strongly threatened by several sudden deaths, mainly in Italy. The present study used a forensic approach to analyze [...] Read more.
The Northern Bald Ibis Geronticus eremita is an endangered species, and recently it was reintroduced in Europe by the Waldrappteam. The reintroduction program has been strongly threatened by several sudden deaths, mainly in Italy. The present study used a forensic approach to analyze all of the 27 Northern Bald Ibises found dead in Italy between 2016 and 2022, which were suspected to have been victims of poaching, and it followed the veterinary forensic guidelines. Human-related causes accounted for 60% of the deaths, including illegal hunting (30%), blunt force trauma (26%), and electrocution (4%). Natural causes, starvation (15%), predation (11%) and disease (7%), accounted for 33% of the deaths. 7% of the causes of deaths remained undetermined. This study uses a forensic approach to analyze, for the first time, the main causes of death in Geronticus eremita and highlights the relevance of detecting illegal actions related to endangered species and stopping the phenomenon of poaching. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Conservation Medicine and Wildlife Health International Seminar)
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11 pages, 980 KiB  
Article
Prevalence of Different Salmonella enterica Subspecies and Serotypes in Wild Carnivores in Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy
by Lorenzo Gambi, Valentina Ravaioli, Rachele Rossini, Vito Tranquillo, Andrea Boscarino, Sara Mattei, Mario D’incau, Giovanni Tosi, Laura Fiorentini and Alessandra Di Donato
Animals 2022, 12(23), 3368; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12233368 - 30 Nov 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3144
Abstract
Salmonella is a pathogen of considerable health concern, given its zoonotic potential, and, in Italy, is the most frequently reported causative agent for foodborne outbreaks. Wild animals and in particular wild carnivores may be carriers of different Salmonella enterica subspecies and serotypes. Given [...] Read more.
Salmonella is a pathogen of considerable health concern, given its zoonotic potential, and, in Italy, is the most frequently reported causative agent for foodborne outbreaks. Wild animals and in particular wild carnivores may be carriers of different Salmonella enterica subspecies and serotypes. Given their potential role as reservoirs, surveillance activities are necessary. This study aims to investigate the presence of different Salmonella subspecies and serotypes in wild carnivores in the Emilia-Romagna Region. A total of 718 fox (Vulpes vulpes), 182 badger (Meles meles) and 27 wolf (Canis lupus) carcasses, submitted between 2016–2022, were included for the present work. Gender and age data were collected along with geographical coordinates of carcass’ discovery site. Contents of the large intestine were sampled and cultured according to ISO 6579-1 and both serogroup and serotype identification were performed according to ISO/TR 6579-3:2014. Salmonella was retrieved from 42 foxes (6%), 21 badgers (12%) and 3 wolves (12%), respectively. Isolated Salmonella enterica strains belonged to 4 different subspecies and 25 different serotypes. S. veneziana and S. typhimurium were the most frequent serotypes found (11/67 and 10/67, respectively). In conclusion, zoonotic serotypes were found in all these species of wildlife, thus confirming their potential role in the ecology of Salmonella spp. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Conservation Medicine and Wildlife Health International Seminar)
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