Updates on Primate Anatomy

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Zoo Animals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 September 2026 | Viewed by 1307

Editor


E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
1. Department of Morphology, Imaging, Orthopaedics, Rehabilitation and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium
2. Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Interests: animal anatomy; human anatomy; non-human primates; rhesus monkey; baboon; marmoset

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Primates living in zoos and research facilities sometimes need medical care after being injured. In the case of medical imaging and surgery, for instance, expertise in specific primate anatomy is essential. As comprehensive publications on primate anatomy are sparse, responsible veterinarians constrainedly rely on studies that examine companion animals. However, this reliance hampers the development of primate-focused medicine that safeguards the welfare of the captive animals.

We are, therefore, pleased to invite contributions to this Special Issue, which aims to share recent advances and updates on primate anatomy research. Contributions that focus on any primate species will be considered, although priority will be given to extant species that are housed in zoos or research facilities and which could, therefore, be subjected to medical attention. Both original research articles and case reports are welcome. Contributions should describe the anatomical systems of a primate species for the first time, revisit primate anatomy by using state-of-the-art techniques and nomenclature, or present novel insights into biomechanics.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Christophe R. Casteleyn
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles and short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • anatomy
  • anatomical systems
  • primates
  • apes
  • monkeys
  • research facilities
  • zoos

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 4012 KB  
Article
Foot Musculature of the Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus): An Anatomical Study
by Robin D’Hooghe, Jolien Horemans, Jaco Bakker and Christophe Casteleyn
Animals 2026, 16(11), 1659; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani16111659 - 29 May 2026
Viewed by 857
Abstract
The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a New World monkey that was introduced as an animal model in biomedical research in the 1960s. In addition to their use in biomedical research, marmosets are also often housed in zoos. Their arboreal lifestyle [...] Read more.
The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a New World monkey that was introduced as an animal model in biomedical research in the 1960s. In addition to their use in biomedical research, marmosets are also often housed in zoos. Their arboreal lifestyle requires a well-functioning foot. When confronted with foot injuries, the veterinarians responsible for the medical care of captive marmosets request easily available, clearly presented anatomical data. In addition, this anatomical data will be very valuable to gain a better understanding of marmosets’ locomotion. The scarce books and atlases on the anatomy of this species provide only line drawings, use archaic nomenclature, and/or exclude details on the foot. Color photographs were taken during the subsequent steps of the dissections of four common marmoset cadavers. Both dorsal and plantar views of the crural muscles with influence on the tarsus and foot, as well as the intrinsic foot musculature, are described in the guiding text. Contradictions with the available literature and a comparison with the rhesus monkey are included. A few remarkable differences with the rhesus monkey’s foot were observed. Furthermore, noteworthy additions to the existing literature are made. It is concluded that this work could serve as an anatomical basis for medical interventions on injured feet and for further locomotor studies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Updates on Primate Anatomy)
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