Artificial Intelligence for Engineering and Industry: Methods, Systems and Emerging Applications

A Special Issue of AI (ISSN 2673-2688) belonging to the section "AI in Autonomous Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2027 | Viewed by 655

Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
Interests: data driven optimization; soft sensors; low-carbon engines; machine learning; artificial intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
Interests: deep reinforcement learning; sensor signal processing for intelligent transportation systems; vehicle sensor data analytics
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College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Interests: deep reinforcement learning; multi-agent control; energy-saving driving; energy and thermal management; optimal control

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Guest Editor
College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
Interests: data driven optimization; performance degradation; low-carbon engines; AI applications in engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Artificial intelligence is becoming a core enabling technology across modern engineering and industry, transforming how engineers design products, monitor equipment, optimize processes and operate complex systems—from smart manufacturing and energy engineering to transportation, aerospace and civil infrastructure. Industrial deployment raises distinctive challenges: limited and noisy data, strict safety and reliability requirements, real-time and on-device constraints, interpretability for domain experts and regulators and the need to fuse physics-based models with data-driven methods.

This Special Issue provides a focused platform for advances in artificial intelligence methods, systems and applications for engineering and industry. We welcome original research and review articles that address real engineering constraints and present convincing case studies in industrial settings, fostering dialogue among artificial intelligence researchers, domain engineers and practitioners.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Machine learning and deep learning methods tailored to engineering data (limited, noisy, or multi-modal);
  • Fault diagnosis, anomaly detection, prognostics and predictive maintenance;
  • Intelligent control, optimization and reinforcement learning for engineering systems;
  • Physics-informed machine learning and hybrid data-driven/model-based approaches;
  • Industrial large models and generative artificial intelligence for engineering workflows, documentation and knowledge management;
  • Artificial intelligence applications in smart manufacturing, energy and power systems, transportation, aerospace and civil infrastructure;
  • Edge artificial intelligence, real-time inference and embedded intelligence for industrial equipment and autonomous systems

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Huaiyu Wang
Dr. Qun Wang
Dr. Fei Ju
Dr. Dai Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. AI is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence for engineering
  • industrial artificial intelligence
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance
  • intelligent control
  • digital twin
  • physics-informed machine learning
  • smart manufacturing
  • trustworthy artificial intelligence

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

53 pages, 6606 KB  
Review
A Review of Engineering Applications in Additive Manufacturing Enhanced by Artificial Intelligence
by Alireza Yarmohammad Tooski, Ehsan Kargar, Mehrnegar Foratinejad, Mohammad sadegh Javadi, Amin Mirgheisari, Mohammad Hossein Alizadeh Roknabadi, Alireza Solimani, Anna Pinnarelli and Goran Strbac
AI 2026, 7(9), 372; https://doi.org/10.3390/ai7090372 (registering DOI) - 17 Sep 2026
Abstract
The convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) and artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to redefine the landscape of modern production; however, the literature remains fragmented across isolated applications, lacking a unified perspective on the engineering impact and practical deployment of these technologies. This review [...] Read more.
The convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) and artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to redefine the landscape of modern production; however, the literature remains fragmented across isolated applications, lacking a unified perspective on the engineering impact and practical deployment of these technologies. This review provides a comprehensive and critical synthesis of the state of the art in AI-enhanced AM, systematically covering supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning paradigms, alongside deep-learning-based computer vision, natural language processing, and robotics. In contrast to prior works that focus on singular aspects, this paper consolidates progress across four core engineering domains: (i) lightweight and manufacturable design, (ii) real-time in situ defect detection and process analysis, (iii) energy-efficient process optimization, and (iv) cost-effective build-time estimation with intelligent support minimization. Beyond cataloging these advances, this review identifies key quantitative benchmarks and recurring technical challenges, including data scarcity, poor model generalizability, and the critical gap between offline prediction and real-time closed-loop control. To transcend these isolated successes and enable industrial adoption, we propose a novel, unified closed-loop AI-AM framework that tightly integrates generative design, process planning, in situ production monitoring, and continuous model updating into a cohesive digital thread. Furthermore, a domain-stratified SWOT analysis is compiled, offering a strategic evaluation of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats across the four application pillars. By bridging the gap between laboratory prototypes and production-ready autonomous systems, this review serves as a definitive reference for researchers and practitioners aiming to navigate, deploy, and advance the rapidly evolving field of AI in additive manufacturing. Full article
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