Automation Strategy Using Machine Learning in Horticultural Crop Cultivation

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Digital Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 May 2025 | Viewed by 859

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Horticulture, Kongju National University, Yesan 32588, Republic of Korea
Interests: smart farm; image analysis; artificial intelligence; hydroponics; IPM; disease detection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Artificial Intelligence, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea
Interests: machine learning; time series modeling; acoustic modeling
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Horticultural Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea
Interests: vertical farm (plant factory); facility horticulture; hydroponics; growth modeling; smart farm (precision agriculture); artificial intelligence; Arduino

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The use of artificial intelligence in agriculture is no longer unfamiliar. In particular, it is being used very actively in the horticulture industry, where smart farm-related studies are progressing very well. However, there is still room for artificial intelligence to play other important roles in many more areas of horticultural crop production.

This Special Issue focuses on building automated systems using machine learning for use throughout the entire crop production process, from sowing to harvest, and for cultivating crops within the system to improve crop productivity and quality. This Special Issue will include interdisciplinary studies embracing agriculture with disciplines of biology, computer science, data science, and engineering. Research articles will cover a broad range of crops from vegetables, ornamental plants, and trees. All types of articles, such as original research, opinions, and reviews are welcome.

Dr. Dong Sub Kim
Dr. Sunghyun Yoon
Prof. Dr. Young-Yeol Cho
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • smart farm
  • artificial intelligence
  • big data
  • crop cultivation
  • productivity
  • automation
  • sensor

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

30 pages, 16384 KiB  
Article
Determination of Optimal Dataset Characteristics for Improving YOLO Performance in Agricultural Object Detection
by Jisu Song, Dongseok Kim, Eunji Jeong and Jaesung Park
Agriculture 2025, 15(7), 731; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15070731 - 28 Mar 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 596
Abstract
Recent advances in artificial intelligence and computer vision have led to significant progress in the use of agricultural technologies for yield prediction, pest detection, and real-time monitoring of plant conditions. However, collecting large-scale, high-quality image datasets in the agriculture sector remains challenging, particularly [...] Read more.
Recent advances in artificial intelligence and computer vision have led to significant progress in the use of agricultural technologies for yield prediction, pest detection, and real-time monitoring of plant conditions. However, collecting large-scale, high-quality image datasets in the agriculture sector remains challenging, particularly for specialized datasets such as plant disease images. This study analyzed the effects of the image size (320–640+) and the number of labels on the performance of a YOLO-based object detection model using diverse agricultural datasets for strawberries, tomatoes, chilies, and peppers. Model performance was evaluated using the intersection over union and average precision (AP), where the AP curve was smoothed using the Savitzky–Golay filter and EEM. The results revealed that increasing the number of labels improved the model performance to a certain degree, after which the performance gradually diminished. Furthermore, while increasing the image size from 320 to 640 substantially enhanced the model performance, additional increases beyond 640 yielded only marginal improvements. However, the training time and graphics processing unit usage scaled linearly with increasing image sizes, as larger size images require greater computational resources. These findings underscore the importance of an optimal strategy for selecting the image size and label quantity under resource constraints in real-world model development. Full article
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