Autonomous Soft Robotic Systems for Surgical Applications with Integrated Actuation and Sensing

A special issue of Actuators (ISSN 2076-0825).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 801

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Postdoctoral Fellow in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children & University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Interests: continuum robotics; soft robotics; surgical robotics; medical robotics; AI in medical robotics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), Toronto, ON, Canada
Interests: continuum robotics; soft robotics; surgical robotics; medical robotics; AI in medical robotics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The integration of soft robotics into surgical applications marks a groundbreaking leap in medical technology, addressing critical challenges in minimally invasive procedures, patient safety, and surgical precision. This Special Issue centers on the rapidly evolving domain of autonomous soft robotic systems, which merges cutting-edge actuation technologies with advanced sensing capabilities tailored to surgical environments. As surgical interventions grow in complexity, the need for adaptive, compliant, and intelligent robotic systems becomes paramount. Soft robotics, with their intrinsic flexibility, compliance, and biocompatibility, hold unique potential to navigate complex anatomical structures with minimal tissue disruption. This Special Issue seeks to explore innovations in miniaturized actuators, biomimetic designs, integrated sensing technologies, and autonomous control systems that push the boundaries of surgical precision and safety. This Special Issue highlights advances in actuation mechanisms, sensing integration, and control strategies that drive the development of smart surgical instruments. Contributions emphasizing practical implementations, including clinical case studies, experimental validations, and computational simulations, are particularly encouraged. The aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of how soft robotic systems are revolutionizing surgical practices while ensuring safety and efficacy in real-world applications.

Dr. Majid Roshanfar
Dr. Thomas Looi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • soft surgical robotics
  • soft autonomous robotic systems
  • soft actuation mechanisms
  • adaptive control strategies
  • real-time sensing and feedback
  • soft robots for minimally invasive surgery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 3153 KB  
Review
A Review of Robot-Assisted Needle-Insertion Approaches in Corneal Surgeries
by Eliana-Ruobing Zhang, Andres C. Ramos, Giacomo Beschi, Guillermo Rocha and Amir Hooshiar
Actuators 2025, 14(12), 587; https://doi.org/10.3390/act14120587 - 2 Dec 2025
Viewed by 170
Abstract
Ophthalmic surgery requires micrometer-level precision due to the eye’s delicate anatomy, yet manual limitations and restricted 3D visualization make absolute accuracy challenging, driving interest in robotic and Artificial Intelligence technologies to enhance safety and precision. This is a narrative review of experimental and [...] Read more.
Ophthalmic surgery requires micrometer-level precision due to the eye’s delicate anatomy, yet manual limitations and restricted 3D visualization make absolute accuracy challenging, driving interest in robotic and Artificial Intelligence technologies to enhance safety and precision. This is a narrative review of experimental and published studies on PubMed and Open Evidence to review the current advances, challenges, and translational potential of robotic-assisted needle insertion in corneal surgery. Topics include robotic corneal surgery platforms such as the da Vinci and custom microsurgical robots, telemanipulation, intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT), and reinforcement learning applications. Recent advancements in the field have demonstrated enhanced needle insertion precision, tremor elimination, and improved visualization of needle trajectory in corneal procedures, including corneal lacerations, pterygium repairs and penetrating keratoplasties (PKs). Nonetheless, significant limitations in the state of the art persist, particularly concerning the integration of robotic systems into clinical practice in in vivo settings. Our results indicate that current studies are mostly conducted in an ex vivo setting, which introduces inherent biases and reduces the generalizability of findings to clinical practice. Additionally, the majority of these studies involve small sample sizes, limiting statistical power and the ability to draw robust conclusions. Together, these limitations highlight the need for larger, well-designed in vivo studies to validate and expand upon existing findings. This review bridges experimental innovation and clinical application, highlighting strategies to overcome current barriers in robotic corneal surgery. Full article
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