International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy

10 pages, 220 KiB

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Lingual Frenulum Protocol With Scores for Infants

by Roberta Lopes de Castro Martinelli, Irene Queiroz Marachesan and Giedre Berretin-Felix

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 104-112; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.8 - 1 Nov 2012

Cited by 40 | Viewed by 144

Abstract

An experimental protocol model for frenulum evaluation was first designed, and administered to ten infants in 2010. After obtaining the data and statistical analysis, the protocol was re-designed and administered to 100 infants. The aim of this study is to present an efficient [...] Read more.

An experimental protocol model for frenulum evaluation was first designed, and administered to ten infants in 2010. After obtaining the data and statistical analysis, the protocol was re-designed and administered to 100 infants. The aim of this study is to present an efficient and effective lingual frenulum protocol with scores for infants. From the experimental protocol model, a new protocol was designed. One speech-language pathologist, and specialist in orofacial myology, administered the new protocol to 100 full-term infants. All steps of the protocol were recorded and photographed. The data collected was sent to two specialists in the area, who evaluated the cases based on the recordings and photographs. The data from the three evaluations were compared. A two-part protocol was designed to evaluate the lingual frenulum in infants. The first part consists of clinical history with specific questions about family history and breastfeeding. The second part consists of clinical examination: anatomo-functional, non-nutritive and nutritive sucking evaluations. A new lingual frenulum protocol with scores for infants was designed, and has proved to be an effective tool for health professionals to assess and diagnose anatomical alterations of the lingual frenulum, and its possible interference with breastfeeding.
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15 pages, 832 KiB

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Lingual Frenulum Protocol

by Irene Queiroz Marchesan

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 89-103; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.7 - 1 Nov 2012

Cited by 26 | Viewed by 124

Abstract

An efficient lingual frenulum protocol with scores is presented. From a specific lingual frenulum evaluation used until 2004, a new protocol was designed. Ten speech language pathologists experienced in orofacial myology used the new protocol with different groups of subjects. 1235 subjects were [...] Read more.

An efficient lingual frenulum protocol with scores is presented. From a specific lingual frenulum evaluation used until 2004, a new protocol was designed. Ten speech language pathologists experienced in orofacial myology used the new protocol with different groups of subjects. 1235 subjects were evaluated during 3 years. From the experience of these ten speech language pathologists, the protocol was re-structured, and a scoring system was added. Absence of alteration (normal tongue and frenulum) was scored zero. The alterations observed were scored in ascending order. Four additional speech language pathologists experienced in orofacial myology were trained by the researcher to administer the final version of the protocol. The protocol was administered in 2008 and 2009 to 239 subjects: 160 children between 7 years and 2 months old and 11 years and 7 months old; and to 79 adults from 16 years and 8 months or older. From the results of administration of the protocol, a new lingual frenulum protocol with scores was designed. According to the scores, the frenulum can be considered altered or normal. When the sum of general tests is equal or higher than 3, the frenulum may be altered. The interference of the lingual frenulum in the oral functions may be considered when the sum of the functional tests is equal or higher than 25. This new lingual frenulum protocol with scores was designed and has been an efficient tool to diagnose an altered lingual frenulum. Full article

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11 pages, 276 KiB

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Sample of a Client Intake Information Protocol: A Synopsis and Rationale

by Shari Green

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 78-88; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.6 - 1 Nov 2012

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Abstract

The utilization of standardized comprehensive forms in the field of orofacial myology is crucial as this profession continues to grow and establish assessment and treatment protocols. This article formally presents a comprehensive health history intake form currently in use, and highlights the rationale [...] Read more.

The utilization of standardized comprehensive forms in the field of orofacial myology is crucial as this profession continues to grow and establish assessment and treatment protocols. This article formally presents a comprehensive health history intake form currently in use, and highlights the rationale for each particular question within this form in an effort to explore the evidence-based theory behind each question utilized. Highlighting the importance of obtaining a thorough health history as it pertains to our profession, personally allows the clinician to ultimately best plan a therapeutic strategy and assess the individual criteria necessary for successful orofacial myofunctional habituation. Full article

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40 pages, 2079 KiB

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MBGR Protocol of Orofacial Myofunctional Evaluation with Scores

by Irene Queiroz Marchesan, Giedre Berretin-Félix and Katia Flores Genaro

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 38-77; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.5 - 1 Nov 2012

Cited by 51 | Viewed by 111

Abstract

The MBGR Protocol with scores was first published in 2009. This protocol was widely administered by speech-language pathologists experienced in orofacial myology in different states from Brazil for four months. From the comments and suggestions of these professionals, the protocol was reviewed and [...] Read more.

The MBGR Protocol with scores was first published in 2009. This protocol was widely administered by speech-language pathologists experienced in orofacial myology in different states from Brazil for four months. From the comments and suggestions of these professionals, the protocol was reviewed and modified. A consistent visual training materials program was prepared, and speech-language pathologists, experienced in orofacial myology from different states of Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, and Colombia were trained with the provided materials. These speech-language pathologists administered the protocol for two years. From the data collected by the speech-language pathologists, modifications were made, and a final version was designed. This final version was administered for two-months by the same speech-language pathologists from Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, and Colombia in order to re-test the final version of MBGR protocol. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the protocol to assess orofacial myofunctional alterations. The final version of the MBGR protocol with scores has proven to be efficient and effective in the identification of individuals experiencing orofacial myofunctional disorders. Full article

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11 pages, 147 KiB

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A One-Page Orofacial Myofunctional Assessment Form: A Proposal

by Licia Coceani Paskay

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 27-37; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.4 - 1 Nov 2012

Cited by 2 | Viewed by 112

Abstract

The author presents her own proposal of a one-page orofacial myofunctional assessment and for each item on the list a brief rationale is provided. The protocol is an easy but comprehensive form that can be faxed or emailed to referral sources as needed. [...] Read more.

The author presents her own proposal of a one-page orofacial myofunctional assessment and for each item on the list a brief rationale is provided. The protocol is an easy but comprehensive form that can be faxed or emailed to referral sources as needed. As science provides more objective assessment and evaluation tools, this one-page form can be easily modified. Full article

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12 pages, 747 KiB

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The “Interdisciplinary Orofacial Examination Protocol for Children and Adolescents”: A Resource for the Interdisciplinary Assessment of the Stomatognatic System

by Diana Grandi

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 15-26; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.3 - 1 Nov 2012

Cited by 5 | Viewed by 117

Abstract

The Interdisciplinary Orofacial Examination Protocol for Children and Adolescents (Protocolo de exploración interdisciplinaria orofacial para niños y adolescents, Barcelona, 2008) is very useful in providing a fast, initial, expedient detection of possible morphological and functional disorders, and to guide the patient [...] Read more.

The Interdisciplinary Orofacial Examination Protocol for Children and Adolescents (Protocolo de exploración interdisciplinaria orofacial para niños y adolescents, Barcelona, 2008) is very useful in providing a fast, initial, expedient detection of possible morphological and functional disorders, and to guide the patient toward the appropriate professionals. With this tool it is possible to detect the risk factors which can negatively affect morphological and functional harmony and guide patients toward the necessary treatment as early as possible. This Protocol, developed by 4 orthodontists, 1 ENT and 3 speech language therapists, also contributes to the unification of concepts and nomenclature used by distinct specialists, thus making professional understanding easier and more dynamic. Full article

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7 pages, 207 KiB

Open AccessTutorial

Basic Dental Information Needed for the Ofm Initial Occlusal Evaluation

by Marjorie I. Snow

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 8-14; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.2 - 1 Nov 2012

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Abstract

It is incumbent upon the orofacial myologist to evaluate the presenting client’s occlusion and detect any behaviors which may be influencing the alignment of the dentition or interfering with the treatment plan of the referral source. In order to accomplish these tasks, it [...] Read more.

It is incumbent upon the orofacial myologist to evaluate the presenting client’s occlusion and detect any behaviors which may be influencing the alignment of the dentition or interfering with the treatment plan of the referral source. In order to accomplish these tasks, it is necessary to share some common terminology and to effectively communicate between all the participants involved in the treatment plan. The purpose of this article is to assist in accomplishing these goals. Full article

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4 pages, 72 KiB

Open AccessCommentary

Guest Editorial: Research and Clinical Findings—A Wholistic View

by Marvin L. Hanson

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 4-7; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.1 - 1 Nov 2012

Viewed by 78

Abstract

Valuable information is available to clinicians both from research articles, and reports from clinicians. Both sources have limitations. Research, with the exception of longitudinal studies, tends to isolate a variable or two from the whole, limiting its usefulness. Clinical techniques reported are sometimes [...] Read more.

Valuable information is available to clinicians both from research articles, and reports from clinicians. Both sources have limitations. Research, with the exception of longitudinal studies, tends to isolate a variable or two from the whole, limiting its usefulness. Clinical techniques reported are sometimes biased, and perform well for certain therapists in certain settings, and not so well for others. Interrelationships are important among variables such as dentition, anatomy, physiology, oral muscle functions, oral rest postures, eating, and speech. Each affects the others. Equally important are interrelationships among all the specialists who treat patients with orofacial myofunctional disorders. A wholistic approach to the evaluation and treatment of orofacial disorders is advocated. Full article

2 pages, 792 KiB

Open AccessArticle

Editor′s Corner: Assessment Protocols

by Patricia Taylor

Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther. 2012, 38(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2012.38.1.9 (registering DOI) - 1 Nov 2012

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Abstract

EDITOR’S CORNER: This 2012 issue of IJOM was inspired by interactions among the members of the International Association of Orofacial Myology’s (IAOM) Research Steering Committee [...] Full article

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Int. J. Orofac. Myol. Myofunct. Ther., Volume 38, Issue 1 (November 2012) – 9 articles , Pages 3-112

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