You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

Forecasting, Volume 7, Issue 4

December 2025 - 27 articles

Cover Story: Imagine a world where every pill you take and every treatment you receive is perfectly timed, flawlessly delivered, and produced with minimal waste. Using 1.2 million shipment records across 39 countries, we show how learning from predictive failures enables algorithmic fixes for high-stakes pharmaceutical supply chains. We benchmark ARIMA, ensemble learning, and deep neural networks across pricing, demand forecasting, vendor management, and shipment planning. Gradient boosting leads in pricing accuracy; ARIMA minimizes demand-forecasting error; and neural models capture nonlinear shocks and maintenance-risk signals. A novel PCA–k-means vendor segmentation strategy reveals three vendor clusters—high-performing, cost-efficient, and mixed—guiding role-value sourcing that can cut logistics costs by 15–25% while reducing stockouts, waste, and risk. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
267 Views
48 Pages

AutoML-Based Prediction of Unconfined Compressive Strength of Stabilized Soils: A Multi-Dataset Evaluation on Worldwide Experimental Data

  • Romulo Murucci Oliveira,
  • Deivid Campos,
  • Katia Vanessa Bicalho,
  • Bruno da S. Macêdo,
  • Matteo Bodini,
  • Camila Martins Saporetti and
  • Leonardo Goliatt
Forecasting2025, 7(4), 80;https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast7040080 
(registering DOI)

18 December 2025

Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) of stabilized soils is commonly used for evaluating the effectiveness of soil improvement techniques. Achieving target UCS values through conventional trial-and-error approaches requires extensive laboratory expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Views
33 Pages

17 December 2025

This research tackles the challenge of forecasting nonlinear time series data with stochastic structural variations by proposing the Markov switching autoregressive model with time-varying parameters (MSAR-TVP). Although effective in modeling dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
25 Pages

Smarter Chains, Safer Medicines: From Predictive Failures to Algorithmic Fixes in Global Pharmaceutical Logistics

  • Kathleen Marshall Park,
  • Sarthak Pattnaik,
  • Natasya Liew,
  • Triparna Kundu,
  • Ali Ozcan Kures and
  • Eugene Pinsky
Forecasting2025, 7(4), 78;https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast7040078 
(registering DOI)

12 December 2025

Pharmaceutical manufacturing and logistics rely on accurate prediction and decision making to safeguard product quality, delivery reliability, and patient outcomes. Despite rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
30 Pages

10 December 2025

This study explores the role of decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePINs) in enhancing solar energy forecasting, focusing on how network density influences prediction accuracy and economic viability. Using machine learning models applie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
20 Pages

A Novel k-Nearest Neighbors Approach for Forecasting Sub-Seasonal Precipitation at Weather Observing Stations

  • Sean Guidry Stanteen,
  • Jianzhong Su,
  • Paul Flanagan and
  • Xunchang John Zhang

10 December 2025

This study introduces a novel k-nearest neighbors (kNN) method of forecasting precipitation at weather-observing stations. The method identifies numerous monthly temporal patterns to produce precipitation forecasts for a specific month. Compared to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
703 Views
21 Pages

A New Loss Function for Enhancing Peak Prediction in Time Series Data with High Variability

  • Mahan Hajiabbasi Somehsaraie,
  • Soheyla Tofighi,
  • Zhaoan Wang,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Shaoping Xiao

Time series models are considered among the most intricate models in machine learning. Due to sharp temporal variations, time series models normally fall short in predicting the peaks or local minima accurately. To overcome this challenge, we propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
424 Views
38 Pages

A System Dynamics Framework for Market Share Forecasting in the Telecommunications Market

  • Nikolaos Kanellos,
  • Dimitrios Katsianis and
  • Dimitris Varoutas

30 November 2025

This paper presents a novel system dynamics-based framework for forecasting market share evolution in the telecommunications sector. The framework conceptualizes market share as flows of subscribers—driven by churn, attraction, and market growt...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,043 Views
35 Pages

Demand Forecasting in the Automotive Industry: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Nehalben Ranabhatt,
  • Sérgio Barreto,
  • Marco Pimpão and
  • Pedro Prates

28 November 2025

The automobile industry is one of the world’s largest manufacturing sectors and a key contributor to economic growth. Demand forecasting plays a critical role in supply chain management within the automotive sector. Reliable forecasts are essen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
396 Views
36 Pages

28 November 2025

Accurately predicting carbon trading price is challenging due to pronounced nonlinearity, non-stationarity, and sensitivity to diverse factors, including macroeconomic conditions, market sentiment, and climate policy. This study proposes a novel hybr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
343 Views
18 Pages

A New Hybrid Recurrent Intuitionistic Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Method

  • Turan Cansu,
  • Eren Bas,
  • Tamer Akkan and
  • Erol Egrioglu

25 November 2025

Classical time series methods are widely employed to analyze linear time series with a limited number of observations; however, their effectiveness relies on several strict assumptions. In contrast, artificial neural networks are particularly suitabl...

of 3

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Forecasting - ISSN 2571-9394