Advancing Time Series Forecasting with Large Language Models: Innovations and Applications

A special issue of Forecasting (ISSN 2571-9394). This special issue belongs to the section "AI Forecasting".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 August 2026 | Viewed by 1472

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Accounting and Finance, Bristol University, Bristol BS8 1TU, UK
Interests: AF financial markets; empirical finance; bond market; commodities; real estate; asset pricing; portfolio choice; ECON econometrics; financial econometrics; forecasting

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Finance, Bocconi University, 20136 Milan, Italy
Interests: volatility forecasting; interest rates; econometrics of graphs and networks; derivatives; dynamic portfolio choice; risk management

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Information Systems and Business Intelligence, Peter Faber Business School, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Interests: AI; machine learning; deep learning; service computing—cloud/edge/ IoT; business intelligence; information systems; decision support systems; computational complexity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been made in large language models (LLMs), demonstrating their exceptional accuracy in performing complex natural language tasks. Recent advances have shown that pre-trained LLMs can be exploited to capture complex dependencies in time series data and facilitate various applications, including forecasting. The flexibility of LLMs, stemming from the diverse models available and the various ways in which they can be configured for time series analysis, makes them highly adaptable to a wide range of domain-specific applications, particularly in fields such as economics and finance.

This Special Issue welcomes high-quality papers that introduce novel forecasting applications of LLMs in economics and finance or present new methodological advancements.

This Special Issue welcomes manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • Forecasting asset returns and volatilities with LLMs;
  • Tail risk forecasting with LLMs;
  • Forecasting economics with LLMs;
  • Forecasting business cycles with LLMs;
  • Forecasting economics with LLMs;
  • Detecting regimes with LLMs.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Manuela Pedio
Prof. Dr. Massimo Guidolin
Dr. Walayat Hussain
Prof. Dr. Kaijian He
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forecasting is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • large language models
  • time series forecasting
  • asset returns and volatilities
  • economic forecasting
  • business cycles and regimes
  • tail risk
  • non-linear time-series models
  • forecasting methods
  • artificial intelligence applications
  • dynamic portfolio choice
  • empirical option pricing
  • asset pricing

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

23 pages, 731 KB  
Article
Research on Dynamic Hyperparameter Optimization Algorithm for University Financial Risk Early Warning Based on Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization
by Yu Chao, Nur Fazidah Elias, Yazrina Yahya and Ruzzakiah Jenal
Forecasting 2025, 7(4), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast7040061 - 22 Oct 2025
Viewed by 867
Abstract
Financial sustainability in higher education is increasingly fragile due to policy shifts, rising costs, and funding volatility. Legacy early-warning systems based on static thresholds or rules struggle to adapt to these dynamics and often overlook fairness and interpretability—two essentials in public-sector governance. We [...] Read more.
Financial sustainability in higher education is increasingly fragile due to policy shifts, rising costs, and funding volatility. Legacy early-warning systems based on static thresholds or rules struggle to adapt to these dynamics and often overlook fairness and interpretability—two essentials in public-sector governance. We propose a university financial risk early-warning framework that couples a causal-attention Transformer with Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization (MBO). The optimizer searches a constrained Pareto frontier to jointly improve predictive accuracy (AUC↑), fairness (demographic parity gap, DP_Gap↓), and computational efficiency (time↓). A sparse kernel surrogate (SKO) accelerates convergence in high-dimensional tuning; a dual-head output (risk probability and health score) and SHAP-based attribution enhance transparency and regulatory alignment. On multi-year, multi-institution data, the approach surpasses mainstream baselines in AUC, reduces DP_Gap, and yields expert-consistent explanations. Methodologically, the design aligns with LLM-style time-series forecasting by exploiting causal masking and long-range dependencies while providing governance-oriented explainability. The framework delivers earlier, data-driven signals of financial stress, supporting proactive resource allocation, funding restructuring, and long-term planning in higher education finance. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop